Department of Hematology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Department of Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Int J Hematol. 2023 Jan;117(1):100-109. doi: 10.1007/s12185-022-03455-0. Epub 2022 Sep 29.
The safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of copanlisib were evaluated in this phase Ib/II study in Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). The primary endpoint was safety at the recommended dose; efficacy endpoints included objective response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival. In phase Ib, patients received copanlisib 45 mg intravenously on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28-day cycle, and when tolerated, consecutive patients received copanlisib 60 mg. As no dose-limiting toxicities occurred at the 45 mg (n = 3) or 60 mg (n = 7) dose in phase Ib, the recommended dose for Japanese patients was determined to be 60 mg, and this dose was used in phase II (n = 15). Although all patients experienced at least one treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), with hyperglycemia being the most common AE, no AE-related deaths were reported. The ORR was 68.0% (17/25 patients), median PFS was 302 (95% CI 231-484) days, and the duration of response was 330 (range 65-659) days. The pharmacokinetic properties of copanlisib were similar between Japanese and non-Japanese patients. Overall, copanlisib 60 mg had an acceptable safety profile and showed promising antitumor activity in Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory indolent NHL.
这项 Ib/II 期研究评估了 copanlisib 在日本复发/难治性惰性非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)患者中的安全性、疗效和药代动力学。主要终点是推荐剂量下的安全性;疗效终点包括客观缓解率(ORR)、无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期。在 Ib 期,患者接受 copanlisib 45 mg 静脉注射,每 28 天周期的第 1、8 和 15 天,当耐受时,连续患者接受 copanlisib 60 mg。由于 Ib 期 45 mg(n=3)或 60 mg(n=7)剂量未发生剂量限制性毒性,因此确定日本患者的推荐剂量为 60 mg,该剂量用于 II 期(n=15)。尽管所有患者均经历至少一次治疗后出现的不良事件(TEAE),以高血糖症最常见,但未报告与 AE 相关的死亡。ORR 为 68.0%(25 例患者中的 17 例),中位 PFS 为 302(95%CI 231-484)天,反应持续时间为 330(范围 65-659)天。copanlisib 的药代动力学特性在日本和非日本患者之间相似。总体而言,copanlisib 60 mg 具有可接受的安全性特征,并显示出在日本复发/难治性惰性 NHL 患者中有良好的抗肿瘤活性。