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数字化背景下大学生就业质量评价模型体系的构建。

Construction of College Students' Employment Quality Evaluation Model System under the Background of Digitalization.

机构信息

College of Educational Sciences, Harbin Normal University, Heilongjiang, Harbin 150025, China.

出版信息

J Environ Public Health. 2022 Sep 20;2022:4368369. doi: 10.1155/2022/4368369. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

In the era of knowledge economy, human resources are being valued by various countries and regions. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "talent is a strategic resource for realizing national rejuvenation and winning the initiative of international competition. We must adhere to the principle of the party's management of talents, gather talents from all over the world and use them, and accelerate the construction of a strong country with talents." College students are an important part of talents, and their employment intentions directly affect employment behavior. With the development of education in our country, the enrollment quota of most colleges and universities in the country has gradually increased, and the number of graduates has also increased. Social and economic development has different needs for different professional and technical personnel, and the employment situation in different regions is uneven. Under the increasingly complex employment environment, college students have to face greater employment pressure and compete with each other in a narrower employment field. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct better employment guidance and employment quality evaluation for college students. Based on the improved algorithm of BP network, an artificial intelligence-based employment quality evaluation model is constructed. The design model is optimized by introducing a momentum variable factor, adjusting the learning rate and quasi-Newton method, and training and recommending each optimization model through the training data. The experimental results show that the iterations of the gradient descent algorithm and the additional momentum optimization algorithm are far more than 1000 times. Second, the optimal validation errors of the two algorithms are large and the model performance is poor. The quasi-Newton ring algorithm also has faster coordination speed, stronger stability, and better overall performance. The adaptive learning rate optimization algorithm is performed in these 4 algorithms. In terms of accuracy, the accuracy of the adaptive learning rate BP optimization algorithm is 76.4%, followed by the Newton algorithm and the additional momentum algorithm, and the gradient descent algorithm is the worst.

摘要

在知识经济时代,人力资源受到各国和各地区的重视。中国共产党十九大报告指出:“人才是实现民族振兴、赢得国际竞争主动的战略资源。要坚持党管人才原则,聚天下英才而用之,加快建设人才强国。”大学生是人才的重要组成部分,他们的就业意愿直接影响就业行为。随着我国教育事业的发展,全国大多数高校的招生规模逐渐扩大,毕业生人数也有所增加。社会经济发展对不同专业技术人才有不同的需求,不同地区的就业形势也不平衡。在日益复杂的就业环境下,大学生面临着更大的就业压力,在更窄的就业领域相互竞争。因此,有必要对大学生进行更好的就业指导和就业质量评估。基于 BP 网络的改进算法,构建了一个基于人工智能的就业质量评估模型。通过引入动量变量因子、调整学习率和拟牛顿法,对设计模型进行了优化,并通过训练数据对每个优化模型进行了训练和推荐。实验结果表明,梯度下降算法和附加动量优化算法的迭代次数远远超过 1000 次。其次,两种算法的最优验证误差较大,模型性能较差。拟牛顿环算法也具有更快的协调速度、更强的稳定性和更好的整体性能。在这 4 种算法中进行自适应学习率优化算法。在准确性方面,自适应学习率 BP 优化算法的准确率为 76.4%,其次是牛顿算法和附加动量算法,而梯度下降算法的准确率最差。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0ff/9514940/1f3c1226990a/JEPH2022-4368369.001.jpg

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