College of Information Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Sep 20;2022:5019384. doi: 10.1155/2022/5019384. eCollection 2022.
In this paper, we do research on cross-corpus speech emotion recognition (SER), in which the training and testing speech signals come from different speech corpus. The mismatched feature distribution between the training and testing sets makes many classical algorithms unable to achieve better results. To deal with this issue, a transfer learning and multi-loss dynamic adjustment (TLMLDA) algorithm is initiatively proposed in this paper. The proposed algorithm first builds a novel deep network model based on a deep auto-encoder and fully connected layers to improve the representation ability of features. Subsequently, global domain and subdomain adaptive algorithms are jointly adopted to implement features transfer. Finally, dynamic weighting factors are constructed to adjust the contribution of different loss functions to prevent optimization offset of model training, which effectively improve the generalization ability of the whole system. The results of simulation experiments on Berlin, eNTERFACE, and CASIA speech corpora show that the proposed algorithm can achieve excellent recognition results, and it is competitive with most of the state-of-the-art algorithms.
本文针对跨语料库语音情感识别(SER)展开研究,其中训练和测试语音信号来自不同的语音语料库。训练集和测试集之间特征分布的不匹配使得许多经典算法无法取得更好的效果。针对该问题,本文创新性地提出了一种迁移学习和多损失动态调整(TLMLDA)算法。该算法首先构建了一个基于深度自编码器和全连接层的新型深度网络模型,以提高特征的表示能力。随后,联合采用全局域和子域自适应算法实现特征迁移。最后,构建动态加权因子来调整不同损失函数的贡献,以防止模型训练的优化偏移,从而有效提高整个系统的泛化能力。在柏林、eNTERFACE 和 CASIA 语音语料库上的仿真实验结果表明,所提算法能够取得优异的识别效果,与大多数最先进的算法具有竞争力。