Institute of Marine Resources, The University of the South Pacific, Laucala Campus, Private Mailbag, Suva, Fiji.
, Plumpton Green, Lewes, East Sussex, UK.
Ambio. 2022 Dec;51(12):2414-2430. doi: 10.1007/s13280-022-01794-0. Epub 2022 Oct 1.
Recognition of the multiple types of value of marine resources is crucial to help design locally meaningful and sustainable management approaches for marine and coastal habitats. There is a lack of information on the amount of living marine resources harvested by coastal communities in many Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICTs), as well as on their economic and non-economic value. This paper explores the monetary, subsistence, and sociocultural value of selected marine resources (finfish and invertebrates) in Kadavu province, Fiji, based on a household survey and semi-structured interviews conducted in 2019 within one specific district. The paper provides estimates of the annual catch and monetary value of marine resources harvested by local communities at both the district and provincial levels, derived from catch and effort information collected from fishers and gleaners in situ. It also highlights the importance of integrating the sociocultural significance of marine resources into future value assessments.
认识海洋资源的多种类型的价值对于帮助设计具有地方意义和可持续的海洋和沿海生境管理方法至关重要。在许多太平洋岛国和领土(PICTs),都缺乏关于沿海社区捕捞的海洋生物资源的数量及其经济和非经济价值的信息。本文基于 2019 年在斐济卡达武省一个特定地区进行的家庭调查和半结构化访谈,探讨了选定海洋资源(鱼类和无脊椎动物)的货币、生计和社会文化价值。本文提供了根据渔民和采集者在当地收集的捕捞和努力信息,在地区和省级层面上估算当地社区每年捕捞和海洋资源货币价值的方法,还强调了将海洋资源的社会文化意义纳入未来价值评估的重要性。