Rein W, Fitzner G, Heimann H
Acta Psychiatr Belg. 1987 Mar-Apr;87(2):141-58.
Numerous studies have confirmed the importance of recent "life events" in triggering a psychiatric episode, whereas the so-called predisposing effect of past events is less well known. The present study analyzes the results of a retrospective documentation of the AMDP anamnestic forms in hospitalized patients. In order to avoid the influence of the evolution of psychopathology in itself, only first episode patients were included. The sociodemographic data and the life events were analyzed separately for three diagnostic groups: schizophrenias, neurotic/reactive depressions, nondepressed neurotics. The most significant result was the loss of a parent before 15 years of age in the group of depressed patients; this difference was confirmed by matching the groups for age sex, marital status and profession.
众多研究已证实近期“生活事件”在引发精神疾病发作方面的重要性，而过去事件的所谓诱发作用则鲜为人知。本研究分析了住院患者AMDP记忆形式的回顾性记录结果。为避免精神病理学自身演变的影响，仅纳入首发患者。对三个诊断组分别分析社会人口统计学数据和生活事件：精神分裂症、神经症/反应性抑郁症、非抑郁性神经症。最显著的结果是抑郁患者组中15岁之前失去双亲；通过按年龄、性别、婚姻状况和职业对组进行匹配，这一差异得到了证实。
