Faulkenberry J R, Vincent M, James A, Johnson W
Adolescence. 1987 Summer;22(86):321-32.
The purpose of this study was to investigate coital behavior, contraceptive practices, and attitudinal and knowledge differences between "early coital initiators" (subjects having initial coitus at 16 years or younger) and "late coital initiators" (subjects having initial coitus from 17 to 20 years of age). Data were compiled from the results of a questionnaire administered to 929 students enrolled in personal health courses at 14 colleges and universities. The sample used for analysis included only the never-married coitally experienced males and females aged 20 and older (N = 396). The results suggested that late coital initiators: were more effective contraceptors during initial coitus; had more committed relationships with their initial sex partners; engaged in more discussion about and planning for contraceptive use; and used more authoritative and reliable sources for contraceptive information than their younger counterparts. Both groups scored very low on basic knowledge questions concerning fertility, contraception, and sexually transmitted diseases. These results mandate greater public concern and involvement to delay early coital experiences and prevent unprotected sexual intercourse.
本研究的目的是调查“早期性交发起者”(16岁及以下首次性交的受试者)和“晚期性交发起者”(17至20岁首次性交的受试者)之间的性交行为、避孕措施以及态度和知识差异。数据来自对14所学院和大学参加个人健康课程的929名学生进行问卷调查的结果。用于分析的样本仅包括20岁及以上有过性交经历的未婚男性和女性(N = 396)。结果表明,晚期性交发起者:在首次性交时避孕效果更好;与他们的首个性伴侣关系更稳定;更多地讨论和规划避孕措施的使用;并且比年轻的同龄人使用更权威和可靠的避孕信息来源。两组在关于生育、避孕和性传播疾病的基本知识问题上得分都很低。这些结果要求公众给予更大的关注并参与进来,以推迟过早的性交经历并防止无保护的性行为。