Kaufman H H, Lynn J, Goodman J M
Am Fam Physician. 1987 Aug;36(2):117-24.
To establish the diagnosis of brain death, the physician must document the irreversible loss of all brain function while excluding conditions that can mimic brain death. Confirmation of irreversibility requires continued observation for variable periods, depending on individual circumstances and the use of confirmatory tests. In some cases, consultation with an expert who is experienced in the diagnosis of brain death may be necessary. Several scientific and social issues relating to brain death remain unresolved.
为确立脑死亡的诊断，医生必须记录所有脑功能的不可逆丧失，同时排除可模拟脑死亡的情况。不可逆性的确认需要根据个体情况持续观察不同时长，并使用确认性检查。在某些情况下，可能需要咨询在脑死亡诊断方面经验丰富的专家。与脑死亡相关的若干科学和社会问题仍未得到解决。
