Senthilkumaran K, Shatz S M, Kalies R F
Am J Hosp Pharm. 1987 Jun;44(6):1362-6.
A system is described in which opinions about potential formulary drugs are given numerical values that are compiled into computer-generated reports. The Formulary Decision Support System (FDSS) is a menu-driven database management and statistical package that quantifies pharmacy and therapeutics (P & T) committee drug evaluations. Each P & T committee member inserts numbers on a computer-generated form to rate a given drug for a given indication according to criteria such as effectiveness, cost, and adverse reactions. Each individual rates the drug in relation to the ideal drug for a given indication and rates the relative importance of the criteria in the evaluation (e.g., effectiveness may be twice as important a consideration as cost). Individuals' evaluations are weighted on the basis of level of responsibility and experience or specific practice area. FDSS also compiles individuals' data to indicate overall committee ratings. The system requires P & T committee members to covert subjective opinions to numerical data that permit comparisons among drugs.
本文描述了一种系统，在该系统中，关于潜在处方药的意见被赋予数值，并被汇编成计算机生成的报告。处方决策支持系统（FDSS）是一个菜单驱动的数据库管理和统计软件包，用于量化药学与治疗学（P&T）委员会的药物评估。每个P&T委员会成员在计算机生成的表格上填入数字，根据有效性、成本和不良反应等标准，对给定适应症的特定药物进行评分。每个成员根据给定适应症的理想药物对该药物进行评分，并对评估标准的相对重要性进行评分（例如，有效性的重要性可能是成本的两倍）。个人评估根据责任水平、经验或特定实践领域进行加权。FDSS还汇编个人数据以显示委员会的总体评分。该系统要求P&T委员会成员将主观意见转化为数值数据，以便进行药物之间的比较。
