以色列中青年在新冠疫情封锁期间社会支持与焦虑之间的关联：一项横断面研究。
Associations between social support and anxiety during the COVID-19 lockdown in young and middle-aged Israelis: A cross-sectional study.
作者信息
Xi Yang, Elkana Odelia, Jiao Wo-Er, Li Di, Tao Ze-Zhang
机构信息
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Behavioral Sciences, Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yafo, Jaffa 61083, Israel.
出版信息
World J Psychiatry. 2022 Sep 19;12(9):1194-1203. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v12.i9.1194.
BACKGROUND
This study examined the associations between social support and anxiety during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in an Israeli sample.
AIM
To examine the associations between social support and anxiety during the COVID-19 in an Israeli sample.
METHODS
Data for this cross-sectional study were retrieved from an online survey. Linear regression, logistic regression and restricted cubic spline models were conducted to test for associations between social support and anxiety.
RESULTS
A total of 655 individuals took part in the present study. In the univariate linear regression model, there is a negative correlation between the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 score (GAD-7) and the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS) score. For MSPSS score, the multivariable adjusted regression coefficient and 95% confidence interval (CI) of GAD-7 score were -0.779 (-1.063 to -0.496). In the univariate logistic regression model, there was a negative correlation between anxiety (GAD-7 ≥ 9) and MSPSS score, and there was still a negative correlation in multivariate logical regression analysis. The odds ratios and 95%CI were 0.709 (0.563-0.894).
CONCLUSION
Social support was inversely correlated with anxiety during COVID-19 in an Israeli sample.
背景
本研究在一个以色列样本中考察了2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）期间社会支持与焦虑之间的关联。
目的
在一个以色列样本中考察COVID-19期间社会支持与焦虑之间的关联。
方法
本横断面研究的数据取自一项在线调查。采用线性回归、逻辑回归和受限立方样条模型来检验社会支持与焦虑之间的关联。
结果
共有655人参与了本研究。在单变量线性回归模型中，广泛性焦虑障碍量表-7（GAD-7）得分与多维感知社会支持量表（MSPSS）得分呈负相关。对于MSPSS得分，GAD-7得分的多变量调整回归系数及95%置信区间（CI）为-0.779（-1.063至-0.496）。在单变量逻辑回归模型中，焦虑（GAD-7≥9）与MSPSS得分呈负相关，在多变量逻辑回归分析中仍呈负相关。比值比及95%CI为0.709（0.563 - 0.894）。
结论
在一个以色列样本中，COVID-19期间社会支持与焦虑呈负相关。
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