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针对患有特定学习障碍儿童的母亲,采用和不采用四象限促进学习模型的职业表现辅导的效果:一项随机对照试验的研究方案。

Efficacy of Occupational Performance Coaching with and without Four Quadrant Model of Facilitated Learning for mothers of children with specific learning disorder: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

作者信息

Ghaffari Amin, Azad Akram, Zarei Mehdi Alizadeh, Rassafiani Mehdi, Sharif Nia Hamid

机构信息

Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.

School of Allied Health, Exercise and Sports Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Albury, Australia.

出版信息

Contemp Clin Trials Commun. 2022 Sep 22;30:101009. doi: 10.1016/j.conctc.2022.101009. eCollection 2022 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.conctc.2022.101009
PMID:36186541
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9523350/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

In addition to academic problems, children with a specific learning disability (SLD) encounter problems with participation in activities outside school.

PURPOSE

To investigate the efficacy of Occupational Performance Coaching (OPC) with and without Four Quadrant Model of Facilitated Learning (4QM) in the mothers of children with SLD.

METHOD

A single-blinded, parallel-group randomized clinical trial will be carried out. Mothers of children with SLD will constitute the participants and be allocated to experimental (OPC+4QM) and control (OPC alone) groups.

KEY ISSUES

Children's occupational performance and satisfaction, participation in activities outside school, goals attainment, executive function, and academic achievement along with self-efficacy of mothers will be measured in baseline, post-intervention, and one-month follow-up stages.

IMPLICATIONS

An OPC intervention protocol may improve children's participation in activities outside school and may help clarify whether 4QM promotes maternal empowerment and better results for children with SLD.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

Clinical Trials, IRCT20140416017301N9. (https://en.irct.ir/trial/55842).

摘要

背景

除学业问题外,患有特定学习障碍(SLD)的儿童在参与校外活动时也会遇到问题。

目的

研究职业表现指导(OPC)结合与不结合四象限促进学习模型(4QM)对患有SLD儿童母亲的疗效。

方法

将开展一项单盲、平行组随机临床试验。患有SLD儿童的母亲将作为参与者,并被分配到实验组(OPC+4QM)和对照组(仅OPC)。

关键问题

将在基线、干预后和1个月随访阶段测量儿童的职业表现和满意度、校外活动参与度、目标达成情况、执行功能、学业成绩以及母亲的自我效能感。

意义

一项OPC干预方案可能会提高儿童在校外活动中的参与度,并可能有助于明确4QM是否能促进母亲赋权以及为患有SLD的儿童带来更好的结果。

试验注册

临床试验,IRCT20140416017301N9。(https://en.irct.ir/trial/55842)

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffcb/9523350/4dd69d8beffe/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffcb/9523350/d233044b3243/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffcb/9523350/4dd69d8beffe/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffcb/9523350/d233044b3243/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffcb/9523350/4dd69d8beffe/gr2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Effect of Occupation Performance Coaching with Four-Quadrant Model of Facilitated Learning on Children with Specific Learning Disorder.四象限促进式学习职业表现辅导对特定学习障碍儿童的影响。
Occup Ther Int. 2022 Jun 14;2022:4654204. doi: 10.1155/2022/4654204. eCollection 2022.
2
Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process-Fourth Edition.《作业治疗实践框架:领域与过程》第四版。
Am J Occup Ther. 2020 Aug 1;74(Supplement_2):7412410010p1-7412410010p87. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2020.74S2001.
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Investigation on participation, supports and barriers of children with specific learning disabilities.
特殊学习障碍儿童的参与、支持和障碍调查。
Res Dev Disabil. 2020 Jun;101:103639. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103639. Epub 2020 Apr 4.
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Participation in Everyday Activities of Children with and without Specific Learning Disorder.儿童与非特定学习障碍儿童日常活动参与情况比较。
Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2020;40(5):506-517. doi: 10.1080/01942638.2020.1711844. Epub 2020 Jan 13.
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Participation in Peer-Play Activities Among Children With Specific Learning Disability: A Randomized Controlled Trial.特定学习障碍儿童参与同伴游戏活动:一项随机对照试验。
Am J Occup Ther. 2019 Mar/Apr;73(2):7302205110p1-7302205110p9. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2018.028613.
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Reliability and validity of the Children Participation Assessment Scale in Activities Outside of School-Parent version for children with physical disabilities.《儿童参与评估量表(校外活动家长版)》在肢体残疾儿童中的信效度研究
Aust Occup Ther J. 2019 Aug;66(4):482-489. doi: 10.1111/1440-1630.12569. Epub 2019 Jan 30.
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Perception of Families of Children with Specific Learning Disorder: An Exploratory Study.特定学习障碍儿童家庭的认知:一项探索性研究。
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