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病例报告:系统性红斑狼疮患者的孤立性肾小管基底膜沉积——一项诊断挑战。

Case report: Isolated tubular basement membrane deposits in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus - A diagnostic challenge.

作者信息

Gomes Orlando Vieira, Santana Leonardo Fernandes E, Duarte Rita Marina Soares de Castro, Rodrigues Mateus de Sousa, Nicacio Jandir Mendonça, Brito Dyego José de Araújo, Muniz Monique Pereira Rêgo, Salgado-Filho Natalino, Neves Precil Diego Miranda de Menezes, Silva Gyl Eanes Barros

机构信息

University Hospital, Federal University of Vale Do São Francisco (HU-UNIVASF), Petrolina, Brazil.

University Hospital, Federal University of Maranhão (HU-UFMA), São Luís, Brazil.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Sep 16;9:958615. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.958615. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Lupus nephritis is one of the most serious and frequent manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. It usually presents in the first years of the disease, which suspicion should be raised in cases of elevated serum creatinine, presence of proteinuria above 500 mg/day or active urinary sediment, in the absence of other apparent causes such as urinary tract infection and use of nephrotoxic drugs. In most cases, it affects the glomerulus, and its presentation is rare in the form of isolated tubulo-interstitial disease. In this report, we describe a case of lupus nephritis diagnosed after 2 years of illness, in the form of atypical isolated tubular disease, characterized by massive deposits in the tubular basement membrane. Clinically, there were altered renal function, subnephrotic proteinuria, and evolution to a complete clinical response after immunosuppressive treatment.

摘要

狼疮性肾炎是系统性红斑狼疮最严重且常见的表现之一。它通常在疾病的最初几年出现,当血清肌酐升高、蛋白尿每日超过500毫克或出现活动性尿沉渣,且无其他明显病因(如尿路感染和使用肾毒性药物)时,应提高警惕。在大多数情况下,它会影响肾小球,以孤立性肾小管间质性疾病形式出现的情况较为罕见。在本报告中,我们描述了一例患病两年后被诊断为狼疮性肾炎的病例,其表现为非典型孤立性肾小管疾病,特征是在肾小管基底膜有大量沉积物。临床上,患者出现肾功能改变、亚肾病性蛋白尿,经免疫抑制治疗后病情完全缓解。

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