Joseph George Kodimattam, Naz Farhat
School of Liberal Arts, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, 342030 India.
SN Soc Sci. 2022;2(10):212. doi: 10.1007/s43545-022-00488-4. Epub 2022 Sep 27.
The present paper, focusing on the concept of intergenerational fairness, analyzes the obligation to ensure fairness to the young and future generations who experience serious deprivations from pandemics and similar hazards, and evaluates legitimacy of their claims. The paper examines the problem of shortsightedness of the dominant population which undermines the rights and interests of the future generations, and elucidates long-term impacts of our actions on humanity at large. The idea of intergenerational fairness is validated by the humanistic normative framework which is moored on rationality and virtuous disposition of persons. Among other things, the discussion evaluates the significance of the idea of fairness in using and preserving natural resources for future generations, grounds for prioritizing interests of the young while allocating healthcare resources, the obligation of the present population to ensure subsequent generations a decent minimum level of living, and the necessity to incorporate intergenerational concerns while formulating public policies. It is argued that pandemics and similar hazards remind us of our obligation to do reasonable, and morally justifiable, sacrifices for the young and future generations.
本文聚焦代际公平概念,分析了确保那些因大流行病及类似危害而遭受严重剥夺的年轻一代和后代公平的义务,并评估了他们诉求的正当性。本文审视了占主导地位的人群的短视问题,这种短视损害了后代的权益,并阐明了我们的行动对整个人类的长期影响。代际公平理念通过基于人的理性和善良品性的人文规范框架得到验证。此外,讨论评估了公平理念在为后代利用和保护自然资源方面的重要性、在分配医疗资源时优先考虑年轻人利益的依据、当前人群确保后代有体面最低生活水平的义务,以及在制定公共政策时纳入代际关切的必要性。有人认为,大流行病及类似危害提醒我们有义务为年轻一代和后代做出合理且符合道德的牺牲。