Biosignal processing methods to explore the effects of side-dominance on patterns of bi- and unilateral standing stability in healthy young adults.

作者信息

Négyesi János, Petró Bálint, Salman Diane Nabil, Khandoker Ahsan, Katona Péter, Wang Ziheng, Almaazmi Anfal Ibrahim Sanqour Qambar, Hortobágyi Tibor, Váczi Márk, Rácz Kristóf, Pálya Zsófia, Grand László, Kiss Rita M, Nagatomi Ryoichi

机构信息

Division of Biomedical Engineering for Health and Welfare, Tohoku University Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Sendai, Japan.

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechatronics, Optics and Mechanical Engineering Informatics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Front Physiol. 2022 Sep 16;13:965702. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.965702. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

We examined the effects of side-dominance on the laterality of standing stability using ground reaction force, motion capture (), and data in healthy young adults. We recruited participants with strong right ( = 15) and left ( = 9) hand and leg dominance (side-dominance). They stood on one or two legs on a pair of synchronized force platforms for 50 s with 60 s rest between three randomized stance trials. In addition to 23 -related variables, we also computed six variables representing each lower-limb joint motion time series. Moreover, 39 time- and frequency-domain features of data from five muscles in three muscle groups were analyzed. Data from the multitude of biosignals converged and revealed concordant patterns: no differences occurred between left- and right-side dominant participants in kinetic, kinematic, or outcomes during bipedal stance. Regarding single leg stance, larger knee but lower ankle joint kinematic values appeared in left vs right-sided participants during non-dominant stance. Left-vs right-sided participants also had lower medial gastrocnemius activation during non-dominant stance. While right-side dominant participants always produced larger values for kinematic data of ankle joint and medial gastrocnemius activation during non-dominant vs dominant unilateral stance, this pattern was the opposite for left-sided participants, showing larger values when standing on their dominant vs non-dominant leg, i.e., participants had a more stable balance when standing on their right leg. Our results suggest that side-dominance affects biomechanical and neuromuscular control strategies during unilateral standing.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e103/9523607/401391ce1f7a/fphys-13-965702-g001.jpg

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