Tannor Abena Yeboaa, Nelson Mary Elizabeth S, Steere Hannah K, Quao Benedict Okoe, Haig Andrew J
Department of Health Promotion and Disability, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Front Rehabil Sci. 2022 Aug 10;3:910841. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2022.910841. eCollection 2022.
It is estimated that about 50% of people in low- and middle- income countries who require rehabilitation do not get it. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation services led by Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) physicians have been shown to improve functioning, independence and the quality of life of persons with reduced functioning or disability. However, there is a dearth of PRM physicians in low to middle income countries (LMICs), particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. One potential solution to this lack of specialists is the establishment of PRM training programs, which are currently lacking. The International Rehabilitation Forum (IRF) developed and implemented a fellowship program to train physicians in rehabilitation medicine and has been successful in Ghana, Ethiopia and Cameroon, all LMICs in sub-Saharan Africa. However, ongoing challenges include inadequate PRM trainers, availability of logistics and services for hands on experience, and funding. The fellowship program has a promising future and an ultimate goal of having locally trained fellows leading the program and expanding it to other LMICs. There has however been no publication of the process followed to achieve this or of a similar process undertaken anywhere in Africa. The process followed in this publication highlights the journey from engaging stakeholders to the admission of new and current fellows in training.
据估计,在低收入和中等收入国家,约50% 需要康复治疗的人无法获得该治疗。由物理医学与康复医学(PRM)医生主导的多学科康复服务已被证明可以改善功能减退或残疾人士的功能、独立性和生活质量。然而,低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs),特别是撒哈拉以南非洲地区,缺乏PRM医生。解决这种专科医生短缺的一个潜在办法是建立PRM培训项目,而目前这类项目尚不存在。国际康复论坛(IRF)制定并实施了一个奖学金项目,以培训康复医学医生,该项目在撒哈拉以南非洲地区的所有低收入和中等收入国家加纳、埃塞俄比亚和喀麦隆都取得了成功。然而,持续存在的挑战包括PRM培训人员不足、缺乏用于实践经验的后勤和服务,以及资金问题。该奖学金项目前景广阔,其最终目标是让当地培训的学员领导该项目并将其扩展到其他低收入和中等收入国家。然而,尚未有关于实现这一目标所遵循的过程或非洲其他任何地方所采取的类似过程的出版物。本出版物所遵循的过程突出了从吸引利益相关者到接纳新学员和现有学员参加培训的历程。