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身体/行动不便的人如何从远程医疗锻炼计划中受益?一项定性分析。

How do people with physical/mobility disabilities benefit from a telehealth exercise program? A qualitative analysis.

作者信息

Wilroy Jereme D, Kim Yumi, Lai Byron, Ivankova Nataliya, Herbey Ivan, Sinha Tanvee, Rimmer James H

机构信息

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.

UAB-Lakeshore Foundation Research Collaborative, Birmingham, AL, United States.

出版信息

Front Rehabil Sci. 2022 Jul 25;3:932470. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2022.932470. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

People with neurological and physical disabilities (PWD) experience a myriad of secondary and chronic health conditions, thus, reducing their participation and quality of life. A telehealth exercise program could provide a convenient opportunity for improving health in this population. To describe participants' perceived benefits of a telehealth physical activity program among PWD, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 30 study participants after completing the 24-week program SUPER-HEALTH (Scale-Up Project Evaluating Responsiveness to Home Exercise and Lifestyle TeleHealth). Interview data were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. The mean age of the sample was 51 ± 13 years, the primary disability was Multiple Sclerosis, and there were nine men (30%) and 21 (70%) women. Inductive thematic analysis resulted in four themes that include the following: (1) improved health and function, (2) increased activity participation, (3) improved psychosocial health, and (4) optimized performance and benefits. These preliminary findings provided support for the use of a home exercise program and recommendations to improve it to enhance benefits among PWD.

摘要

患有神经和身体残疾的人(PWD)会经历无数的继发性和慢性健康问题,因此,这降低了他们的参与度和生活质量。远程医疗锻炼计划可以为改善这一人群的健康状况提供一个便利的机会。为了描述PWD人群对远程医疗体育活动计划的感知益处,我们在完成为期24周的SUPER-HEALTH(扩大项目评估对家庭锻炼和生活方式远程医疗的反应性)计划后,对30名研究参与者进行了半结构化访谈。访谈数据被记录下来,逐字转录,并采用归纳主题分析法进行分析。样本的平均年龄为51±13岁,主要残疾是多发性硬化症,有9名男性(30%)和21名女性(70%)。归纳主题分析得出了四个主题,包括:(1)健康和功能改善;(2)活动参与增加;(3)心理社会健康改善;(4)性能和益处优化。这些初步研究结果为家庭锻炼计划的使用提供了支持,并提出了改进建议,以增强PWD人群的益处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2717/9397826/07e45a3cc370/fresc-03-932470-g0001.jpg

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