Hutchinson Susan, Lauckner Heidi, Stilwell Christie, Meisner Brad A
School of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
School of Occupational Therapy, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Front Rehabil Sci. 2022 Jun 3;3:889209. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2022.889209. eCollection 2022.
The potential of leisure (enjoyable free time pursuits) to be a resource for chronic condition self-management (CCSM) is well-established. Because leisure pursuits are often self-determined, they have the potential to allow people to not only address self-management goals (e.g., managing symptoms through movements or stress-reducing activities) but meet important psychosocial needs (e.g., affiliation, sense of mastery) as well as support participation in a range of meaningful life situations. In this "Perspective" piece, we advocate for the ways leisure and leisure education can be resources for rehabilitation professionals to support CCSM, especially in rural and remote communities. In particular, we focus on aspects of the Taxonomy of Everyday Self-Management Strategies [TEDSS (1)] to highlight ways that embedding leisure and leisure education into supports for CCSM can strengthen rehabilitation services offered to rural and remote dwelling adults living with chronic conditions. Recognizing the breadth of leisure-related resources available in rural and remote communities, we recommend the following strategies to incorporate a focus on leisure-based self-management within rehabilitation services: (a) enhance the knowledge and capacity of rehabilitation practitioners to support leisure-based CCSM; (b) focus on coordinated leadership, patient navigation, and building multi-sectoral partnerships to better link individuals living with chronic conditions to community services and supports; and (c) educate individuals with chronic conditions and family/carers to develop knowledge, skills, awareness and confidence to use leisure as a self-management resource.
休闲(愉快的自由时间活动)作为慢性病自我管理(CCSM)资源的潜力已得到充分证实。由于休闲活动往往是自主决定的,它们不仅有可能让人们实现自我管理目标(例如,通过运动或减压活动来管理症状),还能满足重要的心理社会需求(例如,归属感、掌控感),并支持人们参与一系列有意义的生活情境。在这篇“观点”文章中,我们倡导休闲和休闲教育可以成为康复专业人员支持CCSM的资源的方式,尤其是在农村和偏远社区。具体而言,我们关注日常自我管理策略分类法[TEDSS(1)]的各个方面,以突出将休闲和休闲教育融入CCSM支持措施的方式如何能够加强为农村和偏远地区患有慢性病的成年人提供的康复服务。认识到农村和偏远社区中与休闲相关的资源广泛,我们建议采取以下策略,在康复服务中纳入对基于休闲的自我管理的关注:(a)提高康复从业者支持基于休闲的CCSM的知识和能力;(b)注重协调领导、患者引导,并建立多部门伙伴关系,以便更好地将慢性病患者与社区服务和支持联系起来;(c)教育慢性病患者及其家庭/照顾者,使其具备将休闲作为自我管理资源的知识、技能、意识和信心。