退休后的时间、休闲与健康：对公共卫生服务的启示。
On Time, Leisure, and Health in Retirement: Implications for Public Health Services.
机构信息
School of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
College of Education, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 30;20(3):2490. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032490.
Various life challenges, such as widowhood, poor health, or significant caregiving responsibilities, can make the possibility of how to spend one's time in retirement seem daunting. Planning can help people feel more confident and prepared. In this paper, we review research that has examined: (1) life factors impacting fears about and adjustment to retirement, (2) access to resources and utilization of strategies that impact adaptation processes, and (3) the ways leisure and leisure education may be resources to support not only individual adaptation but practices of public health service providers in assisting people who may be struggling with this transition. The review ends with recommendations for public health practice including: (1) the inclusion of leisure and leisure education as a focus of service provision; (2) the development of partnerships or collaborations between public health and recreation-related organizations; and (3) the development and delivery of group- and individual-based leisure education programs.
各种生活挑战，如丧偶、健康状况不佳或重大的护理责任，可能会让人觉得退休后的时间安排令人望而生畏。规划可以帮助人们感到更自信和有准备。在本文中，我们回顾了研究，该研究考察了：（1）影响对退休的恐惧和适应的生活因素，（2）获取资源和利用影响适应过程的策略，以及（3）休闲和休闲教育可能成为支持个人适应的资源的方式，以及公共卫生服务提供者在帮助可能正在经历这一过渡的人方面的实践。综述最后提出了公共卫生实践的建议，包括：（1）将休闲和休闲教育作为服务提供的重点；（2）在公共卫生和娱乐相关组织之间建立伙伴关系或合作；以及（3）制定和实施基于小组和个人的休闲教育计划。
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