University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Masonic Cancer Center Biostatistics Core, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Gerontol Geriatr Educ. 2023 Apr-Jun;44(2):185-195. doi: 10.1080/02701960.2022.2123319. Epub 2022 Oct 3.
Despite the growing prevalence of dementia, few models of training for health professional students on this topic have been formally evaluated or widely disseminated. The Dementia Friends (DF) initiative is part of a global movement to improve the way people think, act, and talk about dementia. The impact of these sessions on the dementia-related knowledge and attitudes of health professional trainees has not been adequately assessed. Health professional students (medicine n = 70, physical therapy n = 30, pharmacy n = 28) participated in one-hour DF information sessions, offered in-person or via videoconference. The Dementia Attitudes Scale (DAS), a validated 20-item questionnaire, was administered before and after each session. Pre- and post-session DAS scores were compared using a paired -test. Students' dementia-friendly action plans were analyzed qualitatively. Of 128 students, 102 (80%) completed both the pre- and post-DAS. The mean DAS score increased significantly from 105.8 (12.3) to 120.8 (10.5) following the DF sessions ( < .001). Students' dementia-friendly action plans included improving communication, promoting quality of life, and learning more about dementia. The DF information session model significantly increased the knowledge and positive attitudes of health professional students toward those living with dementia. Further use and study of this model is appropriate.
尽管痴呆症的患病率不断上升,但针对该主题对卫生专业学生进行培训的模式很少得到正式评估或广泛传播。“痴呆症朋友”(DF)计划是改善人们对痴呆症的思维、行为和对话方式的全球运动的一部分。这些课程对卫生专业学员与痴呆症相关的知识和态度的影响尚未得到充分评估。医学专业学生(n=70)、物理治疗专业学生(n=30)和药学专业学生(n=28)参加了一个小时的面对面或视频会议形式的 DF 信息课程。使用经过验证的 20 项问卷痴呆症态度量表(DAS)在每次课程前后进行管理。使用配对检验比较课前和课后的 DAS 得分。对学生的痴呆症友好行动计划进行了定性分析。在 128 名学生中,有 102 名(80%)完成了 DAS 前后的测试。DF 课程后,DAS 平均得分从 105.8(12.3)显著增加到 120.8(10.5)( < .001)。学生的痴呆症友好行动计划包括改善沟通、提高生活质量和更多地了解痴呆症。DF 信息课程模式显著提高了卫生专业学生对痴呆症患者的知识和积极态度。进一步使用和研究这种模式是合适的。