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学习与痴呆症患者沟通:探索模拟课程对医学生的影响(创新实践)。

Learning to communicate with people with dementia: Exploring the impact of a simulation session for medical students (Innovative practice).

机构信息

Department of Medical Education, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.

Department of Academic Geriatrics, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, UK.

出版信息

Dementia (London). 2020 Nov;19(8):2919-2927. doi: 10.1177/1471301219845792. Epub 2019 May 2.

DOI:10.1177/1471301219845792
PMID:31046449
Abstract

There is a recognised need to improve undergraduate education within dementia care. UK medical schools provide dementia-specific teaching, but this has previously been found to focus more on student knowledge and skills rather than behaviours and attitudes and does not often involve the wider multidisciplinary team. A simulation day was established, based on communicating with a person with dementia in a number of scenarios. This article aims to identify if this method of teaching within dementia care is successful. It is a qualitative study and draws on data from postcourse questionnaire responses and field notes of the simulation day. The data offered rich insights into how the session allowed participants to be challenged and taken to their perceived thresholds of capability. It highlights that behaviours and skills can be learnt via simulation and leads to a transformative change in the language learners used, suggesting that learning may happen through threshold concepts.

摘要

在痴呆症护理方面,人们普遍认识到需要改进本科生教育。英国医学院提供专门针对痴呆症的教学,但之前的研究发现,这些教学更侧重于学生的知识和技能,而不是行为和态度,而且通常不涉及更广泛的多学科团队。我们根据在各种场景中与痴呆症患者沟通的内容,设立了一个模拟日。本文旨在确定这种痴呆症护理教学方法是否成功。这是一项定性研究,借鉴了课程后问卷调查答复和模拟日现场记录的数据。这些数据深入揭示了该课程如何让参与者面临挑战并达到他们认为的能力极限。它强调了行为和技能可以通过模拟来学习,并导致学习者使用的语言发生变革性变化,这表明学习可能是通过阈限概念发生的。

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Learning to communicate with people with dementia: Exploring the impact of a simulation session for medical students (Innovative practice).学习与痴呆症患者沟通:探索模拟课程对医学生的影响(创新实践)。
Dementia (London). 2020 Nov;19(8):2919-2927. doi: 10.1177/1471301219845792. Epub 2019 May 2.
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引用本文的文献

1
Dementia Education and Training for the Multidisciplinary Student Healthcare Workforce: A Systematic Review.针对多学科学生医疗保健工作队伍的痴呆症教育与培训:一项系统综述
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2025 Jul;40(7):e70119. doi: 10.1002/gps.70119.
2
Effect of a dementia friends information session on health professional students' attitudes and knowledge related to dementia.痴呆症朋友信息课程对健康专业学生的痴呆症相关态度和知识的影响。
Gerontol Geriatr Educ. 2023 Apr-Jun;44(2):185-195. doi: 10.1080/02701960.2022.2123319. Epub 2022 Oct 3.
3
Threshold concepts in medical education: A scoping review.
医学教育中的阈限概念:范围综述。
Med Educ. 2022 Oct;56(10):983-993. doi: 10.1111/medu.14864. Epub 2022 Jul 24.
4
A scoping review of the changing landscape of geriatric medicine in undergraduate medical education: curricula, topics and teaching methods.老年医学本科医学教育中不断变化的领域的范围综述:课程、主题和教学方法。
Eur Geriatr Med. 2022 Jun;13(3):513-528. doi: 10.1007/s41999-021-00595-0. Epub 2022 Jan 1.