Albani C M, Borgo J, Fabbri J, Pensel P, Paladini A, Beer M F, Laurella L, Elso O, Farias N, Elissondo N, Gambino G, Sülsen V, Elissondo M C
Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción Sanidad y Ambiente (IIPROSAM CONICET-UNMdP), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales-UNMdP, Centro Científico Tecnológico Mar Del Plata-CONICET, Centro de Asociación Simple CIC PBA, Mar Del Plata, Argentina.
Laboratorio de Zoonosis Parasitarias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEyN), Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata (UNMdP), Mar Del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 Sep 19;2022:6371849. doi: 10.1155/2022/6371849. eCollection 2022.
Cystic echinococcosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the parasite sensu lato (s.l.), which is worldwide distributed and causes long-lasting infections in animals and humans. The existing treatment is limited to the use of benzimidazoles, mainly albendazole (ABZ). However, it has unwanted side effects and its efficacy is about 50%. The Asteraceae family includes plants that have therapeutic applications (medicinal species) and has an important role in new drug development. The species belonging to a different genus of this family show a wide range of anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and antiparasitic activities, among others. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of extracts of four Asteraceae species against protoscoleces of sensu stricto (s.s.). On the other hand, the extract was assessed on the murine cyst of (s.s.) and the efficacy of extract was investigated in a murine model of CE. , , and extracts at 100 g/mL caused a decrease in protoscoleces viability; however, extract produced the greatest protoscolicidal effect. After 20 days of treatment with the highest concentration (100 g/mL) of extract, protoscoleces viability decreased to 0%. The tegumental changes observed by scanning electron microscopy were consistent with the reduction in vitality. The collapse of the germinal layer was registered in 60 ± 5.8% and 83.3 ± 12.0% of cysts treated during 4 days with 50 and 100 g/ml, respectively. The half maximal effective concentration (EC50) value of the extract against (s.s.) cysts was 47.86 g/mL (96 h). The dosage of infected animals with the 50 mg kg dose of extract resulted in a significant reduction in cyst weight in comparison with the control group. In conclusion, extract was demonstrated to exert a marked effect, both in vitro and in the murine model.
囊型包虫病是一种由细粒棘球绦虫复合种(sensu lato,s.l.)寄生虫引起的人畜共患病,该寄生虫在全球范围内分布,可在动物和人类中引发长期感染。现有的治疗方法仅限于使用苯并咪唑类药物,主要是阿苯达唑(ABZ)。然而,它有不良副作用,且疗效约为50%。菊科植物包括具有治疗应用价值的植物(药用植物),在新药开发中具有重要作用。该科不同属的物种表现出广泛的抗炎、抗菌、抗氧化、保肝和抗寄生虫等活性。本研究的目的是评估四种菊科植物提取物对细粒棘球绦虫(sensu stricto,s.s.)原头节的疗效。另一方面,对提取物在小鼠细粒棘球绦虫(s.s.)囊肿上进行了评估,并在囊型包虫病的小鼠模型中研究了提取物的疗效。菊苣、牛蒡、土木香和蒲公英提取物在100 μg/mL时可导致原头节活力下降;然而,蒲公英提取物产生了最大的杀原头节效果。用蒲公英提取物最高浓度(100 μg/mL)处理20天后,原头节活力降至0%。通过扫描电子显微镜观察到的皮层变化与活力降低一致。在用50和100 μg/ml处理4天的囊肿中,生发层塌陷分别记录为60±5.8%和83.3±12.0%。蒲公英提取物对细粒棘球绦虫(s.s.)囊肿的半数有效浓度(EC50)值为47.86 μg/mL(96小时)。与对照组相比,用50 mg/kg剂量的蒲公英提取物感染动物的剂量导致囊肿重量显著减轻。总之,蒲公英提取物在体外和小鼠模型中均显示出显著效果。