Veyrac M, Hagelsteen M, Bories P, Fabreguettes P, Parelon G, Touchon J, Michel H
Ann Gastroenterol Hepatol (Paris). 1987 May;23(3):123-7.
Gastro-esophageal reflux (GER) is often associated with other functional digestive manifestations. The subjectivity of these manifestations permits an in-depth study of the personality of these patients as compared to a regional reference population with the use of the Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory. In these patients suspected to have a gastro-esophageal reflux, the means to the scales are modified except for that of the psychopathy scale, which is reassuring considering its severity. However, no personality profile may be exteriorized. The difference between patients with GER certified or not by pH measurement rests on the predominance of neurotic scales in the group presenting a gastro-esophageal reflux certified by pH measurement. This results appears to be due to the disease itself rather than to the conditions of performance of the MMPI during pH measurement. Only a pre- and post-therapeutic study will enable to confirm these data.
胃食管反流（GER）常与其他功能性消化表现相关。与使用明尼苏达多相人格调查表的地区参考人群相比，这些表现的主观性使得能够对这些患者的人格进行深入研究。在这些疑似胃食管反流的患者中，除了精神病态量表外，其他量表的平均分有所改变，考虑到其严重性，这令人安心。然而，没有任何人格特征可以外在表现出来。经pH测量确诊或未确诊GER的患者之间的差异在于，经pH测量确诊为胃食管反流的组中神经症量表占主导地位。这一结果似乎是由于疾病本身，而非pH测量期间进行明尼苏达多相人格调查表测试的条件所致。只有治疗前和治疗后的研究才能证实这些数据。
