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澳大利亚在 COVID-19 大流行期间远程听力学服务提供的障碍和促进因素:听力保健临床医生的观点。

Barriers and facilitators to tele-audiology service delivery in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic: perspectives of hearing healthcare clinicians.

机构信息

Brain and Hearing, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.

Ear Science Institute Australia, 1 Salvado Road, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Audiol. 2023 Dec;62(12):1145-1154. doi: 10.1080/14992027.2022.2128446. Epub 2022 Oct 4.

DOI:10.1080/14992027.2022.2128446
PMID:36194040
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the utilisation, safety, cost, and patient outcomes of delivering tele-audiology services during the COVID-19 pandemic.

DESIGN

A national cross-sectional self-report online survey asking participants to reflect on interactions with hearing services between April and October 2020. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. The COM-B model of behaviour change guided survey creation and the presentation of a subset of the results.

STUDY SAMPLE

249 Australia-based hearing healthcare clinicians (age range 23-74 years; 162 female).

RESULTS

Clinicians reported an increase in the use of tele-audiology services, with key drivers relating to keeping their patients safe and keeping businesses running. Clinicians generally viewed the provision of tele-audiology services as successful and resulting in improved patient outcomes. Overall, clinicians were highly motivated to provide tele-audiology services, and they expressed being confident in their knowledge and understanding of tele-audiology service delivery. Barriers to providing tele-audiology services included concerns about the reliability of the results obtained from remote assessments, as well as concerns around information security and privacy issues.

CONCLUSIONS

Clinicians' motivations to use tele-audiology services appeared to be driven by their desire to maintain COVID-safe practices during the pandemic and by the COVID-driven increase in availability of funding for tele-audiology services.

摘要

目的

探索在 COVID-19 大流行期间提供远程听力学服务的利用情况、安全性、成本和患者结局。

设计

一项全国性的横断面自我报告在线调查,要求参与者回顾 2020 年 4 月至 10 月期间与听力服务的互动情况。使用描述性统计数据进行数据分析。行为改变的 COM-B 模型指导了调查的创建和部分结果的呈现。

研究样本

249 名澳大利亚听力保健临床医生(年龄 23-74 岁;女性 162 名)。

结果

临床医生报告远程听力学服务的使用有所增加,关键驱动因素与保障患者安全和维持业务运营有关。临床医生普遍认为提供远程听力学服务是成功的,并改善了患者结局。总体而言,临床医生非常有动力提供远程听力学服务,并且表示对远程听力学服务的提供有信心,了解并理解远程听力学服务。提供远程听力学服务的障碍包括对远程评估结果的可靠性的担忧,以及对信息安全和隐私问题的担忧。

结论

临床医生使用远程听力学服务的动机似乎是由他们在大流行期间保持 COVID-19 安全实践的愿望以及 COVID-19 推动的远程听力学服务资金可用性增加所驱动的。

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