Fleischer Toni, Ulke Christine, Ladwig Karl-Heinz, Linkohr Birgit, Johar Hamimatunnisa, Atasoy Seryan, Speerforck Sven, Kruse Johannes, Zöller Daniela, Binder Harald, Otten Danielle, Brähler Elmar, Beutel Manfred E, Tibubos Ana N, Grabe Hans Jörgen, Schomerus Georg
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Institut für Epidemiologie, Helmholtz Zentrum München Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt, Neuherberg, Germany.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2022 Dec;72(12):550-557. doi: 10.1055/a-1926-7428. Epub 2022 Oct 4.
Results from a population-based study suggest sex-specific patterns of self-reported child maltreatment, more frequently reported in former West than East Germany. Aim of the current study was to examine these patterns in two regional samples of the former East- (SHIP, 2008 - 2012) and West German (KORA, 2013 - 2014) population. Child maltreatment was assessed using the Childhood Trauma Screener (CTS). Overall, child maltreatment was less often reported in the East German sample, compared to the West German sample. The most prominent differences were identified in self-rated emotional violence (east 6.1%, west 8.7%), physical violence (east 5.7%, west 10.3%) and physical neglect (east 10.0%, west 19.2%). However, we could not find differences in sex-specific patterns between the East and West German samples. Results were discussed within a historical context, since the events took place before the German reunification in two oppose political systems.
一项基于人群的研究结果表明，自我报告的儿童虐待存在性别差异模式，在前西德比东德更为常见。本研究的目的是在前东德（SHIP，2008 - 2012）和西德（KORA，2013 - 2014）人群的两个区域样本中研究这些模式。使用儿童创伤筛查器（CTS）评估儿童虐待情况。总体而言，与西德样本相比，东德样本中报告的儿童虐待情况较少。最显著的差异体现在自我评定的情感暴力（东德6.1%，西德8.7%）、身体暴力（东德5.7%，西德10.3%）和身体忽视（东德10.0%，西德19.2%）方面。然而，我们未发现东德和西德样本在性别差异模式上存在差异。鉴于这些事件发生在德国统一之前的两个对立政治体系中，研究结果在历史背景下进行了讨论。
