Spitzer Carsten, Lübke Laura, Müller Sascha, Knorr Stefanie, Flemming Eva
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Universitätsmedizin Rostock.
Institut für Psychologie, Universität Kassel.
Psychiatr Prax. 2023 Sep;50(6):308-315. doi: 10.1055/a-2042-2289. Epub 2023 May 5.
The socioecological model emphasize the relevance of political, cultural and economic socialization effects for the prevalence of childhood maltreatment, which are analyzed by comparing child maltreatment between East and West German subjects who came of age before the fall of the Berlin Wall.
Using an online survey, a representative general population sample with respect to age, gender distribution and income was assessed regarding child maltreatment and current psychological distress using standardized self-report instruments.
Of 507 study participants, 22,5% reported being born and socialized in East Germany. They reported significantly less emotional abuse than the 77,5% who grew up in the FRG. The East and West German subjects did not differ in any other form of abuse.
Our findings underline the importance of socialization and enculturation effects on memory, which should be considered when interpreting the results.
社会生态模型强调政治、文化和经济社会化效应与儿童虐待发生率的相关性，通过比较在柏林墙倒塌之前成年的东德和西德受试者之间的儿童虐待情况来进行分析。
采用在线调查，使用标准化的自我报告工具，对一个在年龄、性别分布和收入方面具有代表性的普通人群样本进行儿童虐待和当前心理困扰方面的评估。
在507名研究参与者中，22.5%报告在东德出生并接受社会化。他们报告的情感虐待明显少于在联邦德国长大的77.5%的人。东德和西德受试者在任何其他形式的虐待方面没有差异。
我们的研究结果强调了社会化和文化熏陶对记忆的重要性，在解释结果时应予以考虑。
