BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.
Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 2022;132:135-154.
The growing burden of obesity, smoking, elevated cholesterol, diabetes, hypertension, sedentary lifestyle, and unhealthy dietary habits fuels cardiovascular disease. In 2015, the rates of cardiovascular disease in the United States rose for the first time after decades of steady decline. To combat this rising trend, there is a great need to emphasize primary cardiovascular prevention. In this review, we provide a summary of the current primary prevention recommendations using a simplified ABCDE approach. The aim is to help clinicians utilize an easy-to-use, structured approach to primary atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease prevention.
肥胖、吸烟、胆固醇升高、糖尿病、高血压、 sedentary lifestyle（久坐不动的生活方式）和不健康的饮食习惯使得心血管疾病的负担日益加重。2015 年，美国心血管疾病的发病率在经过几十年的稳定下降后首次上升。为了应对这一上升趋势，非常有必要强调心血管疾病的一级预防。在这篇综述中，我们使用简化的 ABCDE 方法对当前的一级预防建议进行了总结。目的是帮助临床医生利用一种简单易用、结构化的方法进行一级动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病的预防。
