Cancer Discov. 2022 Dec 2;12(12):2718. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-ND2022-0018.
Whether adjuvant immune checkpoint inhibition cuts recurrence risk in patients with localized renal cell carcinoma, as the phase III KEYNOTE-564 study showed, is unclear. Three other adjuvant trials-CheckMate-914, IMmotion010, and PROSPER-recently reported no disease-free survival improvement, casting some doubt on the utility of this approach.
辅助免疫检查点抑制是否能降低局限性肾细胞癌患者的复发风险,如 III 期 KEYNOTE-564 研究所示,目前尚不清楚。另外三项辅助试验——CheckMate-914、IMmotion010 和 PROSPER——最近报告称无无疾病生存改善,这对这种方法的实用性产生了一些怀疑。