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早期火灾预警系统的最新进展：机制、性能与展望

Recent Advances on Early-Stage Fire-Warning Systems: Mechanism, Performance, and Perspective.

作者信息

Li Xiaolu, Vázquez-López Antonio, Sánchez Del Río Sáez José, Wang De-Yi

机构信息

IMDEA Materials Institute, C/Eric Kandel, 2, 28906, Getafe, Madrid, Spain.

E.T.S. de Ingenieros de Caminos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Calle Profesor Aranguren 3, 28040, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Nanomicro Lett. 2022 Oct 6;14(1):197. doi: 10.1007/s40820-022-00938-x.

DOI:10.1007/s40820-022-00938-x
PMID:36201090
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9537397/
Abstract

Early-stage fire-warning systems (EFWSs) have attracted significant attention owing to their superiority in detecting fire situations occurring in the pre-combustion process. Substantial progress on EFWSs has been achieved recently, and they have presented a considerable possibility for more evacuation time to control constant unintentional fire hazards in our daily life. This review mainly makes a comprehensive summary of the current EFWSs, including the working mechanisms and their performance. According to the different working mechanisms, fire alarms can be classified into graphene oxide-based fire alarms, semiconductor-based fire alarms, thermoelectric-based fire alarms, and fire alarms on other working mechanisms. Finally, the challenge and prospect for EFWSs are briefly provided by comparing the art of state of fire alarms. This work can propose a more comprehensive understanding of EFWSs and a guideline for the cutting-edge development direction of EFWSs for readers.

摘要

早期火灾预警系统（EFWSs）因其在探测燃烧前过程中发生的火灾情况方面的优势而备受关注。近年来，EFWSs取得了重大进展，它们为在日常生活中控制持续的无意火灾隐患提供了更多疏散时间的相当大可能性。本综述主要对当前的EFWSs进行全面总结，包括其工作机制及其性能。根据不同的工作机制，火灾报警器可分为基于氧化石墨烯的火灾报警器、基于半导体的火灾报警器、基于热电的火灾报警器以及基于其他工作机制的火灾报警器。最后，通过比较火灾报警器的技术现状，简要介绍了EFWSs面临的挑战和前景。这项工作可以为读者提供对EFWSs更全面的理解以及EFWSs前沿发展方向的指导方针。

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