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通过受生物启发的 NH-吲哚氧化环化反应实现非对映选择性合成三唑并[1,2-]吲哚啉

Diastereoselective Access to Triazolo[1,2-]indolines via a Bio-Inspired Oxidative Cyclization of NH-Indoles.

作者信息

Yu Lemao, Huang Senhao, Cai Tao, Du Kui, Wu Chunlei, Dong Huaping, Shen Runpu

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing312000, China.

Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Fat-Soluble Vitamin, Shaoxing312000, China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2022 Nov 18;87(22):15114-15119. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01593. Epub 2022 Oct 6.

Abstract

Establishing three-dimensional chemicals by using the C-C π bond of indoles has always been a research hotspot in organic synthesis; however, employing the oxidative C-C π bond of indoles to generate imine which would lead to the N-C π bond cyclization under metal-free conditions is still rare. Here, we report a bio-inspired synthesis of triazolo[1,2-]indolines by the oxidative cyclization between -indoles and azomethine imines with 3,3-dimethyldioxirane as the sole oxidant under metal-free and mild conditions. This finding represents an elegant instance of tri-functionalization of -indoles, which provides rapid access to a broad range of triazolo[1,2-]indolines with tetrahydroisoquinolines in one single step. Up to 86% yield and above 20:1 dr value are observed. The radical mechanism and proton migration process have been speculated.

摘要

利用吲哚的C-C π键构建三维化合物一直是有机合成领域的研究热点;然而,在无金属条件下利用吲哚的氧化C-C π键生成亚胺并导致N-C π键环化的情况仍然很少见。在此,我们报道了一种受生物启发的合成方法,即在无金属和温和条件下,以3,3-二甲基二氧杂环丙烷作为唯一氧化剂,通过吲哚与甲亚胺亚胺之间的氧化环化反应合成三唑并[1,2-a]吲哚啉。这一发现代表了吲哚三官能化的一个精妙实例,能够一步快速合成一系列带有四氢异喹啉的三唑并[1,2-a]吲哚啉。产率高达86%,非对映选择性(dr)值大于20:1。我们推测了自由基机理和质子迁移过程。

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