Moss A L
Br J Plast Surg. 1987 Jul;40(4):410-9. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(87)90046-4.
A new approach to the treatment of congenital "giant" naevi is described, using a curette in the first few weeks of life. This attempts to minimise the disadvantages of established methods of treatment. The technique is relatively atraumatic as there appears to be a natural cleavage plane within the dermis removing the pigmentation. Ten patients have been treated with this procedure with a follow-up of 3 months to 5 years; 3 patients have produced poor and unsatisfactory curettings, which has resulted in return of pigmentation. One case developed hypertrophic scarring following a wound infection and delayed healing. The other 6 cases have encouraging appearances although the hairs in some lesions remain. It is too early to say if malignant potential has been removed but perhaps it has been reduced by decreasing the total number of melanocytes and naevus cells.
本文描述了一种治疗先天性“巨大”痣的新方法,即在出生后的头几周使用刮匙。这种方法试图将现有治疗方法的缺点降至最低。该技术相对无创,因为真皮内似乎存在一个自然的分离平面,可去除色素沉着。10例患者接受了该手术治疗,随访时间为3个月至5年;3例患者的刮除效果不佳且不理想,导致色素沉着复发。1例患者在伤口感染和愈合延迟后出现了肥厚性瘢痕。其他6例患者的外观令人鼓舞,尽管一些病变处仍有毛发。现在判断是否已消除恶性潜能还为时过早,但或许通过减少黑素细胞和痣细胞的总数,恶性潜能已有所降低。