Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Internal Medicine-Pediatrics Residency Program, Brigham & Women's Hospital/Boston Children's Hospital/Boston Medical Center and Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Clin Infect Dis. 2023 Mar 4;76(5):897-904. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac816.
In 2016, the IDWeek program committee was charged with ensuring gender equity in speaker sessions. Whether this charge also resulted in more opportunities for historically underrepresented speakers is unknown.
We conducted a retrospective analysis of trends in the demographic composition of IDWeek speakers and program committee members between 2013 and 2021. We used descriptive statistics to summarize data, χ2 tests to compare speaker demographics between 2013-2016 (before 2016) and 2017-2021 (after 2016), and Cochran-Armitage tests for trend. Each speaker slot was considered an independent event.
A total of 5482 speaker slots were filled by 3389 individuals from 2013 to 2021. There was a linear increase in female speakers from 38.6% in 2013 to 58.4% in 2021 (P < .001). The proportion of white speakers decreased overall from 84.9% in 2013 to 63.5% in 2021. Compared with white speakers, more slots were filled by Asian speakers after 2016 versus before 2016 (20.1% vs 14.8%, respectively; P < .001). Program committee members from 2013-2021 were >80% non-Hispanic white; <5% of committee members identified as black, American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, or Hispanic. More program committee slots were filled by women after 2016 than before 2016 (52.7% vs 33.9%; P = .004).
Intentional consideration of gender equity by the program committee was associated with equitable gender representation of invited speakers at IDWeek after 2016. Gradually, the proportions of IDWeek speakers from historically excluded racial/ethnic approached their respective proportions in the IDSA membership. White speakers remained overrepresented relative to membership proportions until 2021, and gaps in program committee racial/ethnic demographic representation highlights opportunities for continued inclusion, diversity, access, and equity at IDWeek.
2016 年,IDWeek 项目委员会负责确保演讲者会议中的性别平等。这种做法是否也为历史上代表性不足的演讲者提供了更多机会尚不清楚。
我们对 2013 年至 2021 年期间 IDWeek 演讲者和项目委员会成员的人口统计学构成趋势进行了回顾性分析。我们使用描述性统计数据总结数据,使用 χ2 检验比较 2013-2016 年(2016 年之前)和 2017-2021 年(2016 年之后)的演讲者人口统计学数据,并使用 Cochran-Armitage 检验进行趋势分析。每个演讲者的位置都被视为一个独立的事件。
2013 年至 2021 年期间,共有 5482 个演讲者位置由 3389 人担任。女性演讲者的比例从 2013 年的 38.6%线性增加到 2021 年的 58.4%(P<.001)。白人演讲者的比例总体上从 2013 年的 84.9%下降到 2021 年的 63.5%。与白人演讲者相比,2016 年之后的亚洲演讲者占据的位置更多,分别为 20.1%和 14.8%(P<.001)。2013 年至 2021 年期间的项目委员会成员中,超过 80%是非西班牙裔白人;不到 5%的委员会成员表示自己是黑人、美国印第安人、阿拉斯加原住民、夏威夷原住民、太平洋岛民或西班牙裔。2016 年之后,项目委员会中担任女性成员的比例高于 2016 年之前(52.7%对 33.9%;P=0.004)。
项目委员会对性别平等的有意考虑与 2016 年后 IDWeek 邀请演讲者的公平性别代表性有关。逐渐地,来自历史上被排除的种族/民族的 IDWeek 演讲者的比例接近 IDSA 成员的相应比例。直到 2021 年,白人演讲者的比例仍然高于成员比例,而项目委员会在种族/民族人口统计方面的代表性差距突显了在 IDWeek 继续包容、多样性、获取和公平的机会。