LSUHSC Orthoapedic Surgery, 1542 Tulane Avenue Box T6-7, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
LSUHSC Orthoapedic Surgery, 1542 Tulane Avenue Box T6-7, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Orthop Clin North Am. 2022 Oct;53(4):509-521. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2022.05.007. Epub 2022 Sep 14.
Degenerative cervical myelopathy is most commonly caused by cervical spondylosis, with a predominant elderly population, and is the most common cause of spinal cord impairment. Patients typically present with gait dysfunction, hand impairment, and/or the presence of long tract signs: clonus, Hoffman sign, Babinski sign, or inverted radial reflexes. One of the key surgical strategies is deciding an approach, which is based on patient characteristics and cause of pathologic condition. Without operative intervention, there is a high rate of neurological decline. Most surgeons recommended surgical treatment given the favorable outcomes and well understood natural history of disease.
退变性颈椎病最常见的病因是颈椎病,主要发生于老年人群,是脊髓损害的最常见病因。患者通常表现为步态功能障碍、手部功能障碍和/或存在长束体征:踝阵挛、霍夫曼征、巴宾斯基征或桡骨反向反射消失。其中一个关键的手术策略是根据患者的特点和病理状况来选择手术入路。如果不进行手术干预,神经功能下降的风险很高。鉴于疾病的良好预后和明确的自然病程,大多数外科医生建议进行手术治疗。
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