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“这不是一份普通的工作”:影响助产学生在连续护理模式中学习和工作的因素。

"It's no ordinary job": Factors that influence learning and working for midwifery students placed in continuity models of care.

机构信息

School of Health & Social Care, Sighthill Campus, Edinburgh Napier University, EH11 4BN, United Kingdom.

School of Health & Social Care, Sighthill Campus, Edinburgh Napier University, EH11 4BN, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Women Birth. 2023 May;36(3):e328-e334. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2022.09.009. Epub 2022 Oct 5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Maternity policy and guidelines increasingly recommend or stipulate the increased provision of midwifery continuity of carer as a priority model of care. The scale up and sustainability of this model will require that student midwives are competent to provide continuity of carer at the point of qualification. Guidance relating to how to optimally prepare student midwives to work within continuity models is lacking.

AIM

To explore perspectives and experiences of working within and learning from student placement within continuity models of care.

METHODS

An online mixed methods survey aimed at midwifery students and qualified midwives with experience of working within or providing education relating to continuity models. Quantitative results were analysed through descriptive statistics while free text responses were brought together in themes.

FINDINGS

Benefits and challenges to placement within continuity models were identified. These provide recommendations that will enhance learning from and skill development within continuity models of care.

CONCLUSION

There is a need for continuity of mentorship and strong relationships between education and practice, and the provision of flexible curriculum content around this to enable students to prioritise appointments with women in their care. System level evaluation and support is needed to guide the optimal provision of continuity models, so that they are effective in improving outcomes and experiences. Foregrounding woman centred care as foundational to education and facilitating the critical deconstruction of dominant discourses that conflict with, and may prevent this form of practice, will promote the provision of care that is integral to these models.

摘要

背景

越来越多的孕产政策和准则建议或规定增加助产士连续性照护的提供,将其作为优先护理模式。要扩大和维持这种模式的可持续性,就要求学生助产士有能力在获得资格时提供连续性照护。缺乏关于如何使学生助产士能够最佳地为连续性模式下的工作做好准备的指导。

目的

探索在连续性照护模式中工作和从学生实习中学习的观点和经验。

方法

一项针对有连续性模式工作经验或提供连续性模式教育经验的助产士学生和合格助产士的在线混合方法调查。定量结果通过描述性统计进行分析,而自由文本回复则被归纳为主题。

发现

确定了在连续性模式下实习的好处和挑战。这些建议将增强在连续性照护模式中学习和技能发展。

结论

需要连续性的指导和教育与实践之间的紧密联系,围绕这一点提供灵活的课程内容,使学生能够优先与他们护理中的妇女预约。需要进行系统层面的评估和支持,以指导连续性模式的最佳提供,使其能够有效改善结果和体验。将以妇女为中心的护理作为教育的基础,并促进对与这种实践相冲突并可能阻碍这种实践的主导话语进行批判性解构,将促进提供这些模式中不可或缺的护理。

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