Young A W, Ellis A W
Brain Lang. 1987 Jul;31(2):364-71. doi: 10.1016/0093-934x(87)90080-0.
Schwartz, Montagner, and Kirsner (1987 Brain and Language, 31, 301-307) claim that length X visual hemifield interactions for recognition of horizontal words reflect acuity differences for the initial letters of short and long words rather than different methods of lexical access for words presented in the LVF and in the RVF. They argue that Young and Ellis did not satisfactorily eliminate this possibility because they (Young & Ellis, 1985, Brain and Language, 24, 326-358, Experiment 3) allowed the use of sophisticated guessing strategies. We demonstrate that the presentation conditions of the Schwartz et al. (1987) experiment are different from those of our (Young & Ellis, 1985) experiments in potentially important ways, and that the acuity gradient explanation proposed by Schwartz et al. to account for word length X visual hemifield interactions is inadequate in terms of both the existing literature and a reanalysis of data from our own (Young & Ellis, 1985) Experiments 1 and 3.
施瓦茨、蒙塔涅尔和基尔斯纳(1987年,《大脑与语言》,第31卷,第301 - 307页)声称,识别水平排列单词时的词长×视觉半视野交互作用反映的是短词和长词首字母的敏锐度差异,而非左视野(LVF)和右视野(RVF)中呈现单词的不同词汇通达方式。他们认为,扬和埃利斯未能令人满意地排除这种可能性,因为他们(扬和埃利斯,1985年,《大脑与语言》,第24卷,第326 - 358页,实验3)允许使用复杂的猜测策略。我们证明,施瓦茨等人(1987年)实验的呈现条件在一些潜在重要方面与我们(扬和埃利斯,1985年)实验的条件不同,而且施瓦茨等人提出的用于解释词长×视觉半视野交互作用的敏锐度梯度解释,从现有文献以及对我们自己(扬和埃利斯,1985年)实验1和实验3数据的重新分析来看都是不充分的。