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寿命终了时的生物降解?如何在实验室和实地评估聚酯的堆肥情况。

End-of-life biodegradation? how to assess the composting of polyesters in the lab and the field.

作者信息

Mouhoubi Rakine, Lasschuijt Merel, Ramon Carrasco Salma, Gojzewski Hubert, Wurm Frederik R

机构信息

Sustainable Polymer Chemistry Group, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiteit Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, the Netherlands.

Sustainable Polymer Chemistry Group, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiteit Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Waste Manag. 2022 Dec;154:36-48. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2022.09.025. Epub 2022 Oct 6.

DOI:10.1016/j.wasman.2022.09.025
PMID:36209717
Abstract

The aerobic composting of biodegradable plastics can be a promising solution to the growing issue of waste accumulation. Therefore, this article offers a review of papers investigating the biodegradability of polyesters (PLA, PHB, PBS and PCL) in home- and industrial composting. Not only the thermal and biodegradation properties are discussed, but also a comparison is made between the different polyesters under the same composting conditions. From this review, it becomes clear that composting shows promise for polyester waste management. However, although several methods for assessing the composting properties of polyester have been developed, the fact that they rarely follow the same standards does not allow for a comparative analysis that would clearly define composting as the most viable solution.

摘要

可生物降解塑料的好氧堆肥可能是解决日益严重的垃圾堆积问题的一个有前景的办法。因此,本文综述了研究聚酯(聚乳酸、聚羟基丁酸酯、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯和聚己内酯)在家庭和工业堆肥中生物降解性的论文。文中不仅讨论了热性能和生物降解性能,还对相同堆肥条件下不同聚酯进行了比较。从这篇综述中可以清楚地看出,堆肥对于聚酯废料管理具有前景。然而,尽管已经开发了几种评估聚酯堆肥性能的方法,但由于它们很少遵循相同的标准,因此无法进行明确将堆肥定义为最可行解决方案的比较分析。

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