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用于固态电池的LLZO/聚合物固体电解质的合理设计

Rational Design of LLZO/Polymer Solid Electrolytes for Solid-State Batteries.

作者信息

Liu Xueping, Xiao Zhe, Peng Huarong, Jiang Dongting, Xie Honggui, Sun Yiling, Zhong Shengkui, Qian Zhengfang, Wang Renheng

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China.

College of Marine Science & Technology, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya, 572022, P. R. China.

出版信息

Chem Asian J. 2022 Dec 14;17(24):e202200929. doi: 10.1002/asia.202200929. Epub 2022 Nov 2.

DOI:10.1002/asia.202200929
PMID:36210332
Abstract

Hybrid composite electrolytes incorporate polymer matrixes and garnet filler attract the focus of concern for all-solid-state batteries, which possess high ionic conductivity, superior electrochemical stability, and wide electrochemical window of ceramic electrolyte advantages, and exhibit excellent flexibility and tensile shear strength from polymer electrolyte benefits. Hence, the unique structure design of solid-state electrolytes resolves the existing defects that the use of either single garnet or polymer electrolytes implemented into battery devices. This review summarizes Li La Zr O (LLZO)/polymer solid composite electrolytes (SCEs), comprising LLZO/polymer SCEs with various structures and different ratios of LLZO fillers, LLZO/polymer with different kinds of polymers matrix and hybrid lithium-salt, and Li transport pathways within the LLZO/polymers SCEs interface. The purpose here is to propose the viewpoints and challenges of LLZO/polymer SCEs to promote the development of next-generation solid electrolytes.

摘要

混合复合电解质结合了聚合物基体和石榴石填料,吸引了全固态电池领域的关注,它具有高离子电导率、优异的电化学稳定性以及陶瓷电解质的宽电化学窗口优势,并且展现出聚合物电解质所具有的出色柔韧性和拉伸剪切强度。因此,固态电解质独特的结构设计解决了单独使用石榴石或聚合物电解质应用于电池器件时存在的缺陷。本文综述了锂镧锆氧(LLZO)/聚合物固体复合电解质(SCEs),包括具有各种结构和不同比例LLZO填料的LLZO/聚合物SCEs、具有不同种类聚合物基体和混合锂盐的LLZO/聚合物,以及LLZO/聚合物SCEs界面内的锂传输途径。目的是提出LLZO/聚合物SCEs的观点和挑战,以推动下一代固体电解质的发展。

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