Wang Mo-Xuan, Gao Shu-Yue, Yang Fan, Fan Run-Jia, Yang Qin-Na, Zhang Tian-Lan, Qian Nian-Song, Dai Guang-Hai
Department of Oncology, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, China.
Department of Oncology, Senior Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Eighth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
World J Clin Oncol. 2022 Sep 24;13(9):729-737. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v13.i9.729.
Immunotherapy has shown great promise in treating various types of malignant tumors. However, some patients with gastrointestinal cancer have been known to experience rapid disease progression after treatment, a situation referred to as hyperprogressive disease (HPD). This minireview focuses on the definitions and potential mechanisms of HPD, natural disease progression in gastrointestinal malignancies, and tumor immunological microenvironment.
免疫疗法在治疗各种类型的恶性肿瘤方面已显示出巨大的前景。然而,已知一些胃肠道癌患者在治疗后会出现疾病快速进展的情况,这种情况被称为超进展性疾病(HPD)。本综述聚焦于HPD的定义和潜在机制、胃肠道恶性肿瘤的自然疾病进展以及肿瘤免疫微环境。