Sharma Vijay K, Parmar Shobhika, Tang Wenting, Hu Haiyan, White James F, Li Haiyan
Medical School, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, China.
Front Microbiol. 2022 Sep 21;13:995830. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.995830. eCollection 2022.
Metal-induced oxidative stress in contaminated soils affects plant growth. In the present study, we evaluated the role of seed endophyte FXZ2 on Zn/Cd tolerance and accumulation. A series of pot experiments were conducted under variable Zn (500, 1,000, and 1,500 mg kg) and Cd (5, 15, 30, and 60 mg kg). The results demonstrated that FXZ2-inoculation significantly enhanced the growth of and improved its chlorophyll and GSH content. In the rhizosphere, FXZ2 inoculation changed the chemical speciation of Zn/Cd and thus affected their uptake and accumulation in host plants. The exchangeable and carbonate-bound fractions (F1 + F2) of Zn decreased in the rhizosphere of FXZ2-inoculated plants (E+) as compared to non-inoculated plants (E-) under Zn stress (500 and 1,000 mg kg), correspondingly, Zn in the shoots of E+ decreased ( < 0.05). However, at Cd stress (30 and 60 mg kg), the F1 + F2 fractions of Cd in E+ rhizospheric soils increased; subsequently, Cd in the shoots of E+ increased ( < 0.05). FXZ2 could exogenously secrete phytohormones IAA, GA, and JA. The study suggests that seed endophyte FXZ2 can increase Zn/Cd tolerance of host plant by altering Zn/Cd speciation in rhizospheric soils, as well as exogenous production of phytohormones to promote growth, lowering oxidative damage while enhancing antioxidant properties. For Zn/Cd accumulation, it has opposite effects: Zn uptake in E+ plants was significantly ( < 0.05) decreased, while Cd accumulation in E+ plants was significantly ( < 0.05) increased. Thus, FXZ2 has excellent application prospects in Cd phytoextraction and decreasing Zn toxicity in agriculturally important crops.
金属诱导的污染土壤氧化应激影响植物生长。在本研究中,我们评估了种子内生菌FXZ2对锌/镉耐受性和积累的作用。在可变的锌(500、1000和1500毫克/千克)和镉(5、15、30和60毫克/千克)条件下进行了一系列盆栽试验。结果表明,接种FXZ2显著促进了植物生长并提高了其叶绿素和谷胱甘肽含量。在根际,接种FXZ2改变了锌/镉的化学形态,从而影响了它们在宿主植物中的吸收和积累。在锌胁迫(500和1000毫克/千克)下,与未接种植物(E-)相比,接种FXZ2的植物(E+)根际中锌的可交换态和碳酸盐结合态部分(F1+F2)减少,相应地,E+地上部的锌含量降低(P<0.05)。然而,在镉胁迫(30和60毫克/千克)下,E+根际土壤中镉的F1+F2部分增加;随后,E+地上部的镉含量增加(P<0.05)。FXZ2可以外源分泌植物激素IAA、GA和JA。该研究表明,种子内生菌FXZ2可以通过改变根际土壤中锌/镉的形态,以及外源产生植物激素来促进生长、降低氧化损伤同时增强抗氧化特性,从而提高宿主植物对锌/镉的耐受性。对于锌/镉积累,它有相反的作用:E+植物中锌的吸收显著(P<0.05)降低,而E+植物中镉的积累显著(P<0.05)增加。因此,FXZ2在镉植物提取和降低重要农作物中锌毒性方面具有优异的应用前景。