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尺骨-乳腺综合征:一种常染色体显性多效基因。

The ulnar-mammary syndrome: an autosomal dominant pleiotropic gene.

作者信息

Schinzel A, Illig R, Prader A

出版信息

Clin Genet. 1987 Sep;32(3):160-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb03347.x.

Abstract

A family is described in which four male patients spanning three generations present a consistent clinical entity, the major features of which include: ulnar finger and fibular toe ray defects; delayed growth and onset of puberty, obesity, hypogenitalism and diminished sexual activity; hypoplasia of nipples and apocrine glands with subsequently diminished ability to perspire. Additional findings in single cases include pyloric, anal and subglottic stenosis. To date, another 12 patients in three families have been described with this syndrome. The condition appears to be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait with full penetrance and highly variable expression.

摘要

本文描述了一个家族,其中三代内的四名男性患者表现出一致的临床症状,其主要特征包括:尺侧手指和腓侧脚趾射线缺陷;生长发育延迟和青春期启动延迟、肥胖、生殖器发育不全及性活动减少;乳头和顶泌汗腺发育不全,随后出汗能力减弱。个别病例的其他发现包括幽门、肛门和声门下狭窄。迄今为止,另外三个家族中的12名患者也被描述患有这种综合征。这种疾病似乎以常染色体显性性状遗传,具有完全显性和高度可变的表达。

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