School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Xi'an, China.
Faculty of Policy Study, Ryukoku University, Kyoto, Japan.
Front Public Health. 2022 Sep 23;10:948172. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.948172. eCollection 2022.
Government played a vital role during the COVID-19 pandemic by disclosing related environmental health information to the public. A satisfaction survey is often used to evaluate the public's satisfaction of the government's information disclosure while reflecting problems in the current disclosure system. As University students generally have better cognitive skills, they efficiently received related information during the pandemic, and therefore 717 questionnaires completed by University students were selected for this study. During the pandemic, the quality of the government's environmental health information disclosure system ranked at 13.89, marginally higher than average. Moreover, the timeliness and content adequacy of the disclosure system ranked at a level slightly above average. By adopting Hayes PROCESS Model 4 and 8, this study found that there is a direct impact of environmental health knowledge and environmental health awareness on satisfaction. Furthermore, University students' environmental health knowledge and awareness enhanced satisfaction through the mediating effect of self-reported environmental behavior. Finally, this study attempted to discover the conditions under which environmental health knowledge and awareness would have a greater direct and indirect influence on satisfaction, that is, the reverse moderating effect of household income level. In addition, this paper offers policy recommendations to enhance quality of government environmental health information disclosure system.
政府在 COVID-19 大流行期间发挥了至关重要的作用,向公众披露了相关的环境卫生信息。满意度调查通常用于评估公众对政府信息披露的满意度,同时反映当前披露制度中存在的问题。由于大学生通常具有更好的认知能力,他们在疫情期间有效地接收了相关信息,因此本研究选择了 717 份由大学生完成的问卷。在疫情期间,政府环境卫生信息披露制度的质量排名为 13.89,略高于平均水平。此外,披露制度的及时性和内容充分性排名略高于平均水平。通过采用 Hayes PROCESS Model 4 和 8,本研究发现环境卫生知识和环境卫生意识对满意度有直接影响。此外,大学生的环境卫生知识和意识通过自我报告的环境行为的中介作用增强了满意度。最后,本研究试图发现环境卫生知识和意识对满意度有更大的直接和间接影响的条件,即家庭收入水平的反向调节作用。此外,本文提出了提高政府环境卫生信息披露制度质量的政策建议。