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光氧化还原介导的芳香酸与乙烯基硼酸酯和偕二硼基烯烃的脱氧自由基加成反应

Photoredox-Mediated Deoxygenative Radical Additions of Aromatic Acids to Vinyl Boronic Esters and gem-Diborylalkenes.

作者信息

Nagaraju Anugula, Saiaede Tamer, Eghbarieh Nadim, Masarwa Ahmad

机构信息

Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2023 Jan 12;29(3):e202202646. doi: 10.1002/chem.202202646. Epub 2022 Nov 24.

Abstract

A new method to access β-keto-gem-diborylalkanes, by direct deoxygenative radical addition of aromatic carboxylic acids to gem-dibortlalkenes, is described. The reaction proceeds under mild photoredox catalysis and involves the photochemical C-O bond activation of aromatic carboxylic acids in the presence of PPh . It generates an acyl radical, which further undergoes an additional reaction with gem-diborylalkenes to form an α-gem-diboryl alkyl radical intermediate, which then reduces to the corresponding anion, which after protonation, affords the β-keto-gem-diborylalkane product. Moreover, the same scenario has been extended to the vinyl boronic esters, for example, gem-(Ar, Bpin)-alkenes, and gem-(Alkyl, Bpin)-alkenes. Importantly, this protocol provides a general platform for the late-stage functionalization of bio-active and drug molecules containing a carboxylic acid group.

摘要

本文描述了一种通过将芳香族羧酸直接脱氧自由基加成到偕二硼基烯烃上制备β-酮基偕二硼基烷烃的新方法。该反应在温和的光氧化还原催化下进行,涉及在三苯基膦存在下芳香族羧酸的光化学碳-氧键活化。它生成一个酰基自由基,该自由基进一步与偕二硼基烯烃发生加成反应,形成一个α-偕二硼基烷基自由基中间体,然后还原为相应的阴离子,质子化后得到β-酮基偕二硼基烷烃产物。此外,相同的反应模式已扩展到乙烯基硼酸酯,例如偕(芳基,频哪醇硼酸酯)烯烃和偕(烷基,频哪醇硼酸酯)烯烃。重要的是,该方法为含有羧酸基团的生物活性和药物分子的后期官能团化提供了一个通用平台。

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