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阿托伐他汀作为药物性血管性水肿的罕见主要病因:一例报告

Atorvastatin as a Rare Primary Cause of Drug-Induced Angioedema: A Case Report.

作者信息

Voloshyna Diana, Al Barznji Saman, Shaik Tanveer Ahamad, Rizvi Afsar, Sachdev Reya, Pritwani Payal, Saleem Faraz, Ghaffari Muhammad Abu Zar

机构信息

College of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.

Internal Medicine, University of Sulaymaniyah, Sulaymaniyah, IRQ.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Sep 5;14(9):e28788. doi: 10.7759/cureus.28788. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Abstract

In patients with hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease, statin remains the primary medication for risk reduction. Statins are primarily associated with adverse outcomes like myoglobinuria and deranged liver function tests (LFTs). Angioedema is a life-threatening reaction characterized by mucosal and submucosal swelling. It is rarely known for its association with statins. However, we present a rare case of a 59-year-old man presenting with recurrent angioedema of the face and tongue after starting on 40mg of atorvastatin, within one week of the treatment. He had no previous history of hypersensitivity and rash. He denied any food or medication allergy in the past. The Naranjo scale probability and the abrupt nature of these episodes upon starting statin and completely resolving after discontinuing the drug made statin-induced angioedema the primary diagnosis in this case.

摘要

在高脂血症和心血管疾病患者中,他汀类药物仍然是降低风险的主要药物。他汀类药物主要与诸如肌红蛋白尿和肝功能检查异常等不良后果相关。血管性水肿是一种以黏膜和黏膜下肿胀为特征的危及生命的反应。它很少因与他汀类药物有关而为人所知。然而,我们报告了一例罕见病例,一名59岁男性在开始服用40毫克阿托伐他汀后一周内出现面部和舌头反复血管性水肿。他既往无过敏和皮疹病史。他否认过去有任何食物或药物过敏。Naranjo量表概率以及这些发作在开始服用他汀类药物时的突然性和停药后完全缓解,使得他汀类药物诱导的血管性水肿成为该病例的主要诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c26e/9533254/b2b13a8e6491/cureus-0014-00000028788-i01.jpg

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