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调节细胞间黏附与上皮-间质转化并抑制视网膜母细胞瘤进展。

Regulates Cell-Cell Adhesion and EMT and Inhibits Retinoblastoma Progression.

作者信息

Hopkins Jack, Asada Ken, Leung Alex, Papadaki Vasiliki, Davaapil Hongorzul, Morrison Matthew, Orita Tomoko, Sekido Ryohei, Kosuge Hirofumi, Reddy M Ashwin, Kimura Kazuhiro, Mitani Akihisa, Tsumoto Kouhei, Hamamoto Ryuji, Sagoo Mandeep S, Ohnuma Shin-Ichi

机构信息

UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, UK.

Cancer Translational Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Tokyo 103-0027, Japan.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2022 Oct 8;14(19):4926. doi: 10.3390/cancers14194926.

Abstract

Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common intraocular pediatric cancer. Nearly all cases of RB are associated with mutations compromising the function of the tumor suppressor gene. We previously demonstrated that is widely downregulated in various cancers and our in vivo and in vitro analysis revealed as a novel tumor suppressor and regulator of EMT. In addition, is located at chromosome 1q31.1, around a region hypothesized to be associated with the initiation of malignancy in RB. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the role of in RB through in vitro analysis and next-generation sequencing. Immunostaining revealed that is expressed in Müller glial cells in the retina. mRNA expression profiling of mouse retina and -treated RB cells found that contributes to RB progression via regulation of the cancer microenvironment, in which loss of reduces cell-cell adhesion and facilitates EMT. Our observations suggest that may have potential as a new strategy for RB treatment.

摘要

视网膜母细胞瘤(RB)是最常见的小儿眼内癌。几乎所有RB病例都与损害肿瘤抑制基因功能的突变有关。我们之前证明,[基因名称]在各种癌症中广泛下调,我们的体内和体外分析表明[基因名称]是一种新型肿瘤抑制因子和上皮-间质转化(EMT)的调节因子。此外,[基因名称]位于1q31.1染色体上,该区域被认为与RB恶性肿瘤的起始有关。因此,在本研究中,我们通过体外分析和下一代测序研究了[基因名称]在RB中的作用。免疫染色显示[基因名称]在视网膜的 Müller 神经胶质细胞中表达。对[基因名称]敲除小鼠视网膜和[基因名称]处理的RB细胞进行mRNA表达谱分析发现,[基因名称]通过调节癌症微环境促进RB进展,其中[基因名称]的缺失会降低细胞间粘附并促进EMT。我们的观察结果表明,[基因名称]可能具有作为RB治疗新策略的潜力。

需注意,原文中有部分基因名称未明确写出,用[基因名称]代替了,实际翻译时应根据具体基因名准确翻译。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f423/9563430/3e3ead620927/cancers-14-04926-g001.jpg

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