Piza-Katzer H, Weinstabl R
Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 1987 Jul;19(4):181-5.
In the distally pedicled radial island flap a reverse venous flow was observed. In 20 cadaver extremities the veins of the forearms were perfused, dissected and also island flaps elevated. The three venous systems are described as to number, localization and shape of the flaps with an explanation of the venous flow.