Vaillant C, Milofsky E, Richards R, Vaillant G
Health Soc Work. 1987 Summer;12(3):169-76. doi: 10.1093/hsw/12.3.169.
This article describes a 40-year longitudinal study of alcoholism including the etiology of, progression of, and recovery from the disease. The findings are paralleled with similar studies conducted by social work professionals. The capacity of a longitudinal study to elucidate alcoholism and the recovery process is underscored. The etiological hypothesis that views alcoholism primarily as a symptom of psychological instability is questioned.
本文描述了一项针对酗酒问题的40年纵向研究,包括该疾病的病因、发展过程及康复情况。研究结果与社会工作专业人员进行的类似研究进行了对比。强调了纵向研究在阐明酗酒问题及康复过程方面的能力。那种主要将酗酒视为心理不稳定症状的病因假说受到了质疑。