Malczyk Piotr, Mandel Marcel, Zienert Tilo, Weigelt Christian, Krüger Lutz, Hubalkova Jana, Schmidt Gert, Aneziris Christos G
Institute of Ceramics, Refractories and Composite Materials, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, 09599 Freiberg, Germany.
Institute of Materials Engineering, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, 09599 Freiberg, Germany.
Materials (Basel). 2022 Sep 27;15(19):6723. doi: 10.3390/ma15196723.
The influence of TiO addition on the high-temperature electrochemical characteristics of stainless-steel-based materials was investigated by means of differential potential measurement, electrochemical polarization and impedance spectroscopy. A new three-electrode approach was utilized which incorporated a liquid aluminum alloy AlSi7Mg0.3 as the reference electrode, barium carbonate BaCO as the solid-state electrolyte, and stainless steel or a stainless steel-TiO composite as the working electrode. The potential differences between the steel-based working electrodes and the liquid-aluminum-alloy reference electrode were measured for 85 h throughout the whole experiment, including the heating and cooling period. The experiments were performed at 850 °C. The determination of the high-temperature open circuit potential () in reference to the liquid aluminum alloy was carried out via potentiodynamic polarization. The polarization-related changes in the impedance characteristics were evaluated by the correlation of impedance responses before and after the polarization. The addition of 40 vol% TiO resulted in a reduction in the potential of the steel-TiO composite and led to the formation of a more uniform electrode-electrolyte interface. The reaction products on the surface of the working electrodes were investigated by means of SEM/EDS and XRD. They consisted of mixed oxides within the Fe-O, Ba-Fe-O and Ba-Cr-O systems.
通过差分电位测量、电化学极化和阻抗谱研究了添加TiO对不锈钢基材料高温电化学特性的影响。采用了一种新的三电极方法,该方法采用液态铝合金AlSi7Mg0.3作为参比电极,碳酸钡BaCO作为固态电解质,不锈钢或不锈钢-TiO复合材料作为工作电极。在整个实验过程中,包括加热和冷却阶段,对钢基工作电极与液态铝合金参比电极之间的电位差进行了85小时的测量。实验在850℃下进行。通过动电位极化测定相对于液态铝合金的高温开路电位()。通过极化前后阻抗响应的相关性评估阻抗特性中与极化相关的变化。添加40体积%的TiO导致钢-TiO复合材料的电位降低,并导致形成更均匀的电极-电解质界面。通过SEM/EDS和XRD对工作电极表面的反应产物进行了研究。它们由Fe-O、Ba-Fe-O和Ba-Cr-O体系中的混合氧化物组成。