Shahid Muhammad, Javed Hafiz Muhammad Asif, Ahmad Muhammad Irfan, Qureshi Akbar Ali, Khan Muhammad Ijaz, Alnuwaiser Maha Abdallah, Ahmed Arslan, Khan Muhammad Azhar, Tag-ElDin El Sayed Mohamed, Shahid Arslan, Rafique Aiman
Nanomaterials and Solar Energy Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60000, Pakistan.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 Sep 29;12(19):3413. doi: 10.3390/nano12193413.
In recent years, the synthesis of ammonia (NH) has been developed by electrocatalytic technology that is a potential way to effectively replace the Haber-Bosch process, which is an industrial synthesis of NH. Industrial ammonia has caused a series of problems for the population and environment. In the face of sustainable green synthesis methods, the advantages of electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction for synthesis of NH in aqueous media have attracted a great amount of attention from researchers. This review summarizes the recent progress on the highly efficient electrocatalysts based on 2D non-metallic nanomaterial and provides a brief overview of the synthesis principle of electrocatalysis and the performance measurement indicators of electrocatalysts. Moreover, the current development of N reduction reaction (NRR) electrocatalyst is discussed and prospected.
近年来,氨(NH₃)的合成已通过电催化技术得以发展,这是有效替代哈伯-博施法(一种工业合成氨的方法)的潜在途径。工业合成氨给人类和环境带来了一系列问题。面对可持续的绿色合成方法,在水介质中通过电催化氮还原合成氨的优势吸引了研究人员的大量关注。本综述总结了基于二维非金属纳米材料的高效电催化剂的最新进展,并简要概述了电催化的合成原理和电催化剂的性能测量指标。此外,还对氮还原反应(NRR)电催化剂的当前发展进行了讨论和展望。