Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain.
Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Nutrients. 2022 Sep 28;14(19):4046. doi: 10.3390/nu14194046.
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder worldwide. Choice treatment includes psychostimulants, but parents tend to be reluctant to administer them due to side effects, and alternatives are needed. Saffron extract is a natural stimulant that has been proven safe and effective for treating a variety of mental disorders. This study compares the efficacy of saffron and the usual treatment with methylphenidate, using objective and pen-and-paper tests. We performed a non-randomized clinical trial with two groups, methylphenidate ( = 27) and saffron ( = 36), in children and adolescents aged 7 to 17. Results show that the efficacy of saffron is comparable to that of methylphenidate. Saffron is more effective for treating hyperactivity symptoms, while methylphenidate is more effective for inattention symptoms.
注意缺陷多动障碍是全球最常见的神经发育障碍。选择治疗方法包括使用精神兴奋剂,但由于副作用,家长往往不愿意给孩子使用,因此需要替代品。藏红花提取物是一种天然兴奋剂,已被证明对治疗多种精神疾病是安全有效的。本研究比较了藏红花和通常使用的哌醋甲酯治疗的效果,使用了客观和纸笔测试。我们对 7 至 17 岁的儿童和青少年进行了一项非随机临床试验,分为两组,一组为哌醋甲酯(n = 27),另一组为藏红花(n = 36)。结果表明,藏红花的疗效与哌醋甲酯相当。藏红花对治疗多动症状更有效,而哌醋甲酯对注意力不集中症状更有效。