Wessel Theda, Heuing Katharina, Schlangen Miriam, Schnieders Birgit, Algermissen Markus
Bundesministerium für Gesundheit, Friedrichstr. 108, 10117, Berlin, Deutschland.
NAMSE Geschäftsstelle, Bonn, Deutschland.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2022 Nov;65(11):1119-1125. doi: 10.1007/s00103-022-03597-w. Epub 2022 Oct 14.
People with rare diseases face specific challenges within the healthcare system. Due to the rarity of the individual diseases, both medical care and research are made difficult for structural, medical, and economic reasons. In 2010, the National Action League for People with Rare Diseases (NAMSE) was founded by the German Federal Ministry of Health, the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, the Alliance for Chronic Rare Diseases, as well as 25 other partners. Since then, NAMSE has been the central coordination and communications platform for people with rare diseases in Germany and aims to improve the health and quality of life of those affected.As part of the consensus process, NAMSE has formulated requirements regarding digitization in the German healthcare system. These requirements aim towards connecting healthcare institutions, generating knowledge for research purposes, and improving the flow of information. The main objective is a collective and secure health data space with interoperable clinic information systems and uniform semantic standards. The precise coding of rare diseases is of particular importance.In the coming years, important processes that have already been initiated must be designed and supported in the interest of people with rare diseases. These include the German genome initiative genomDE, the implementation of the electronic patient record, and activities towards a European Health Data Space. In order for the diverse initiatives and projects to mesh, clear objectives are required as part of an overall digital concept to which NAMSE makes important contributions.
罕见病患者在医疗体系中面临着特殊挑战。由于个别疾病的罕见性,无论是医疗护理还是研究,都因结构、医学和经济方面的原因而面临困难。2010年,德国联邦卫生部、德国联邦教育与研究部、慢性罕见病联盟以及其他25个合作伙伴共同创立了德国罕见病患者国家行动联盟(NAMSE)。自那时起,NAMSE一直是德国罕见病患者的核心协调与沟通平台,旨在改善患者的健康状况和生活质量。
作为共识过程的一部分,NAMSE已就德国医疗体系中的数字化制定了要求。这些要求旨在连接医疗机构、为研究目的生成知识并改善信息流通。主要目标是打造一个具有可互操作的临床信息系统和统一语义标准的集体且安全的健康数据空间。罕见病的精确编码尤为重要。
在未来几年,必须为了罕见病患者的利益设计并支持已启动的重要进程。这些进程包括德国基因组计划genomDE、电子病历的实施以及迈向欧洲健康数据空间的各项活动。为了使各种举措和项目相互协调,作为整体数字概念的一部分,需要明确的目标,而NAMSE对此做出了重要贡献。