文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

脉冲电磁场治疗阑尾切除术后疼痛:一项随机、安慰剂对照试验。

Pulsed electromagnetic fields for post-appendicectomy pain management: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah, Klang, Malaysia.

Clinical Research Centre, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah, Klang, Malaysia.

出版信息

Trials. 2022 Oct 14;23(1):874. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06810-y.


DOI:10.1186/s13063-022-06810-y
PMID:36242089
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9569093/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The value of pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) in postoperative pain management, due to the inconsistent findings so far, remains unclear. We extended the evaluation of PEMF on postoperative pain and intravenous (IV) analgesic use to a group of post-appendicectomy Asian patients. METHODS: This is a double-blinded, randomized trial. Adults with a clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis were enrolled. Patients were allocated randomly to receive an active-PEMF device or an inactive device after the surgery in addition to the standard postoperative pain management. The primary outcome measure was the 12-h cumulative postoperative pain intensity measured at four different time points using the visual analogue scale. The secondary outcome measure was the total amount of IV fentanyl used (in mg) via PCA over the first 12 postoperative hours. The primary analysis in this trial compared the two study groups for the reported cumulative pain score (both at rest and on movement) and the cumulative amount of IV fentanyl uses over the first 12 postoperative hours using the Wilcoxon rank sum test. Analyses were performed based on the intention-to-treat principal. Multiple imputation was used to handle the missing data assuming that the data were missing at random. FINDINGS: One hundred eighteen subjects were randomized; 58 were allocated to the active-PEMF group and 60 to the inactive control group. Pooled mean pain score of both intervention groups by time point declined in a similar fashion over the course of 12 postoperative hours. The 12-h cumulative postoperative pain score at rest and on movement did not differ significantly after the procedure. (W = 1832.5 ~ 1933.0, p-value 0.6192 ~ 0.2985 for resting pain score comparison; W = 1737.0 ~ 1804.5, p-value 0.9892 ~ 0.7296 for movement pain score comparison). For the secondary outcome measure of 12-h total fentanyl use, a comparison between the PEMF vs. placebo arm also revealed no statistically significant difference across all the 20 imputed datasets (W = 1676.5 ~ 1859.0, p-value 0.7344 ~ 0.5234). DISCUSSION: PEMF was not superior to placebo as an adjunct pain management for up to 12 h post-appendicectomy. Previously reported effect of PEMF on postoperative pain intensity and analgesia uses in similar surgical settings cannot be verified. TRIAL REGISTRATION: National Medical Research Register Malaysia (NMRR-15-670-25,805) and Thai Clinical Trials Registry (retrospectively registered on November 01, 2019, Study ID-TCTR20191102002).

摘要

背景:由于目前的研究结果不一致,脉冲电磁场(PEMF)在术后疼痛管理中的价值仍不清楚。我们将 PEMF 对术后疼痛和静脉(IV)镇痛使用的评估扩展到一组亚洲阑尾切除术后的患者。

方法:这是一项双盲、随机临床试验。纳入有急性阑尾炎临床诊断的成年人。手术后,患者被随机分配接受主动 PEMF 设备或安慰剂设备,同时接受标准的术后疼痛管理。主要观察指标是在四个不同时间点使用视觉模拟量表测量的 12 小时累积术后疼痛强度。次要观察指标是术后 12 小时内通过 PCA 使用的 IV 芬太尼总量(mg)。该试验的主要分析比较了两组研究组报告的累积疼痛评分(静息和运动时)和术后 12 小时内 IV 芬太尼的累积使用量,使用 Wilcoxon 秩和检验。分析基于意向治疗原则进行。使用多重插补处理缺失数据,假设数据是随机缺失的。

结果:共有 118 名受试者被随机分配;58 名被分配到主动 PEMF 组,60 名被分配到安慰剂对照组。两组干预组的平均疼痛评分随时间推移呈相似趋势,在 12 小时的术后时间内下降。术后休息和运动时的 12 小时累积术后疼痛评分无显著差异。(W=1832.51933.0,p 值 0.61920.2985 用于休息时疼痛评分比较;W=1737.01804.5,p 值 0.98920.7296 用于运动时疼痛评分比较)。对于次要观察指标 12 小时芬太尼总用量,PEMF 与安慰剂组之间的比较在所有 20 个插补数据集之间也没有显示出统计学上的显著差异(W=1676.51859.0,p 值 0.73440.5234)。

讨论:PEMF 作为阑尾切除术后 12 小时内的辅助止痛治疗,并不优于安慰剂。以前在类似手术环境中报告的 PEMF 对术后疼痛强度和镇痛使用的影响无法得到证实。

试验注册:马来西亚国家医学研究登记处(NMRR-15-670-25,805)和泰国临床试验注册处(2019 年 11 月 1 日回顾性注册,研究 ID-TCTR20191102002)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d12/9569093/09da3d97f6c7/13063_2022_6810_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d12/9569093/96d7bc5d2e45/13063_2022_6810_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d12/9569093/06c4a843fb82/13063_2022_6810_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d12/9569093/0f1b178198ed/13063_2022_6810_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d12/9569093/09da3d97f6c7/13063_2022_6810_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d12/9569093/96d7bc5d2e45/13063_2022_6810_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d12/9569093/06c4a843fb82/13063_2022_6810_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d12/9569093/0f1b178198ed/13063_2022_6810_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d12/9569093/09da3d97f6c7/13063_2022_6810_Fig4_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Pulsed electromagnetic fields for post-appendicectomy pain management: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

Trials. 2022-10-14

[2]
Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields for Postsurgical Pain Management in Women Undergoing Cesarean Section: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-controlled Trial.

Clin J Pain. 2017-2

[3]
Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) as a valid tool in orthognathic surgery to reduce post-operative pain and swelling: a prospective study.

Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2024-9

[4]
Efficacy of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy for Pain Management After Impacted Mandibular Third Molar Surgery. A Randomized Clinical Trial.

J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2024-6

[5]
Pulsed electromagnetic field and exercises in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013-10-15

[6]
Effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic field for pain caused by placement of initial orthodontic wire in female orthodontic patients: A preliminary single-blind randomized clinical trial.

Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2017-11

[7]
A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of intravenous ibuprofen 400 and 800 mg every 6 hours in the management of postoperative pain.

Clin Ther. 2009-9

[8]
Pulsed electromagnetic fields in knee osteoarthritis: a double blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial.

Rheumatology (Oxford). 2016-4

[9]
Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Versus Wound Infiltration for Analgesia After Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Anesth Analg. 2017-4

[10]
Continuous intravenous perioperative lidocaine infusion for postoperative pain and recovery in adults.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018-6-4

本文引用的文献

[1]
Poorly controlled postoperative pain: prevalence, consequences, and prevention.

J Pain Res. 2017-9-25

[2]
Subversion of allocation concealment in a randomised controlled trial: a historical case study.

Trials. 2017-5-2

[3]
Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields for Postsurgical Pain Management in Women Undergoing Cesarean Section: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-controlled Trial.

Clin J Pain. 2017-2

[4]
Diagnosis and management of acute appendicitis. EAES consensus development conference 2015.

Surg Endosc. 2016-11

[5]
WSES Jerusalem guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of acute appendicitis.

World J Emerg Surg. 2016-7-18

[6]
Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields for Postoperative Pain Treatment after Breast Augmentation: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study.

Aesthet Surg J. 2016-6

[7]
Management of Postoperative Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Pain Society, the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists' Committee on Regional Anesthesia, Executive Committee, and Administrative Council.

J Pain. 2016-2

[8]
Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on swelling and pain after implant surgery: a double-blind, randomized study.

Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016-3

[9]
Pulsed electromagnetic fields for postoperative pain: a randomized controlled clinical trial in patients undergoing mandibular third molar extraction.

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2015-3

[10]
Pulsed electromagnetic fields dosing impacts postoperative pain in breast reduction patients.

J Surg Res. 2014-8-9

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索