Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Taubman 2920F, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Department of Surgery, University of California Los Angeles, CHS 72-222, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2022 Dec;51(4):761-780. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2022.04.002.
The 3 phases of thyroid cancer care are discussed: diagnosis, management, and survivorship. Drivers of quality of life (QOL) in each phase are described, and suggestions are made for mitigating the risk of poor QOL. Active surveillance is another emerging management strategy that has the potential to improve QOL by eliminating upfront surgical morbidity but will need to be studied prospectively.
诊断、治疗和生存随访。本文讨论了各阶段影响生活质量（QOL）的因素，并提出了改善 QOL 的建议。主动监测是另一种新兴的治疗策略，它有可能通过避免前期手术带来的发病率而改善 QOL，但需要前瞻性研究。
